"[13][7][14] Tafawa Balewa Local Council Headquarters was moved to Bununu District. Today, his portrait adorns the 5 Naira Note. ", "Fulani men, allegedly dressed in black, burn 5 villages, kill 5 in Bauchi State", "Tafawa Balewa: Residents blame govt for attack by herdsmen", "Hot spot: Yuguda threatens to demolish Tafawa Balewa town -", "Relocation of council headquarters sparks off uproar -", "ArewaReport: Controversy trails shift of LG hqtrs in Bauchi - Lawmakers, lawyers trade words", "Bauchi leaders protest relocation of council headquarters", "HURIWA faults continued suspension of Bauchi Assembly only female member", "… AS COMMUNITIES QUERY LOCAL GOVT'S RELOCATION", "This Yuguda's tenacious frolics of persecution", "Lawmaker Accuses Bauchi Govt of Constitutional Breaches, Articles", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tafawa_Balewa,_Bauchi&oldid=983163457, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Nigeria articles missing geocoordinate data, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 October 2020, at 16:40. The Middlebelt has ruled Nigeria most in number of years and time. NPC won the plurality of votes to the regional House of Assembly in 1951. The man felt that I was in a hurry and the young veiled Muslim woman who crossed the road caused some delay to my journey. It was the fulanis and the killing was done by another fulani man, Muhammadu Buhari, who was the then platoon commander, 2nd infantry brigade, Abeokuta. Balewa left for his family 10 pounds in his bank account, two old cars in his garage and one mud house in Makwalla, Bauchi. [2][3] The major ethnic groups are the Sayawa and Hausa/Fulani. In 1961, the Balewa government created an official Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations ministerial position in favour of Jaja Wachuku who became, from 1961 to 1965, the first substantive Nigerian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Relations, later called External Affairs. [6] Written in a prose homily structure,[4][6] the protagonist, Shaihu Umar, recounts his events in his life's history. [15] Hon. The first Prime Minister was from Bauchi State. Apart from excellence in English, the school was also a training ground for teachers to be posted to the provincial and middle schools within the Northern Provinces of Nigeria.[3]. Apparently a young officer of the Nigerian Army at the time Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was the Nigerian Prime Minister from 1957 – 1966, it goes without saying that President Muhammadu Buhari must know of Balewa, even if he didn’t know him. [20], Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1912 in Tafawa Balewa village. In 1934, Balewa wrote Shaihu Umar, a novella about a pious Muslim in response to a request to promote Hausa literature by Rupert East, head of the colonial Translation Bureau. Tafawa Balewa was a teacher, a legislator, a politician who founded Northern People’s Congress ( NPC ) alongside Alhaji Ahmadu Bello, and he was the first Nigerian Prime Minister. The premiers and some prominent leaders of the regions later took on a policy of guiding their regions against political encroachment from other regional leaders. He participated in numerous international development fora. Prior to Nigeria's independence, a constitutional conference in 1954 had adopted a regional political framework for the country, with all regions given a considerable amount of political freedom. Fulani settlers were to hterarily translate Pusji to Tafawa - Balewa, a Fulani word for black stone. He led a vocal protest against the Sharpeville Massacre of 1960 and also entered into an alliance with Commonwealth ministers who wanted South Africa to leave the Commonwealth in 1961. In 1957, he was elected Chief Minister, forming a coalition government between the Northern People's Congress (NPC) and the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC), led by Nnamdi Azikiwe… Balewa's father, Yakubu Dan Zala, was of Gere ethnicity, and his mother Fatima Inna was of Gere and Fulani descent. Tafawa Balewa is a local government area in the Southern part of Bauchi State in northern Nigeria.Its headquarters is in the town of Tafawa Balewa. I shall direct the complete demolition of the town for peace to reign.” An "emergency joint stakeholders meeting of Muslims and Christians representatives of Tafawa Balewa and Bogoro local government areas" was held, and an agreement was reached. The major ethnic groups are the Sayawa and Hausa/Fulani. [1][2] His father worked in the house of the district head of Lere, a district within the Bauchi Emirate. Tafawa Balewa was a vocal […] In the Northern Assembly, he sought more roles and responsibility in the Native Administration for the educated members of the emirates.[3]. Tafawa Balewa village takes its name from two corrupted Fulani words: “Tafari” (rock) and Baleri (black). The town has been a hot-bed of communal crises that have lingered for over 50 years; as witnessed in 1948, 1959, 1977, 1991, 1995, 2001, 2005, 2010, 2011 and 2012, with hundreds of lives lost and property worth millions of naira destroyed. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was born in December 1912 in modern-day Bauchi State, in the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912- January 15, 1966) was Nigeria’s first Prime Minister. After a student unrest, investigations into student grievances indicted the headmaster, and in 1941 Balewa was nominated as the new headmaster. Tafawa Balewa village takes its name from two corrupted Fulani words: “Tafari” (rock) and Baleri (black). The Igbo man thinks his problem is the Yoruba man, the Yoruba man thinks his problem is the Fulani man, the Fulani man’s eyes turn red when he sees the Igbo man, and … [10][11], In 2011, Bauchi State, Governor Isa Yuguda "threatened to demolish Tafawa Balewa town with the exception of government institutions like hospitals and schools," telling residents “You should either embrace peaceful coexistence or stand the risk of total ejection from Tafawa Balewa. Just like Balewa, Buhari has turned a deaf ear to solicitations not to set Nigeria alight by this ominous silence on Amotekun. As Prime Minister of Nigeria, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, from 1960 to 1961, doubled as Foreign Affairs advocate of Nigeria. Students were taught in English, and speech was an important part of learning for the students. Tafawa Balewa had very humble origins. As a legislator, he was a vocal advocate of the rights of Northern Nigeria. While lamenting that it was an Igbo man, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, ... he was merely made a ceremonial President, thus ceding all the powers to Alhaji Tafawa Balewa, a Fulani man. In 1948 Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, a man that was to later become the Prime Minister of Nigeria said, “Since 1914, the British Government has been trying to make Nigeria into one country, but the Nigerian people themselves are historically different in their backgrounds, in their religious beliefs and customs and do not show themselves any sign of willingness to unite. For the local government area, see, National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, "Gere: Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa's Real Ethnic Group", "BIOGRAPHY OF SIR ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA, KBE", "A Hausa Author's Idea of Literature as an" about-face" response to the British literary challenge", "See Nigeria's ex-leader Buhari is being compared with – Daily Advent Nigeria", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abubakar_Tafawa_Balewa&oldid=997519402, Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Kalu Ezera;, Constitutional Developments in Nigeria: An Analytical Study of Nigeria's Constitution-Making Developments and the Historical and Political Factors That Affected Constitutional Change, 1960, James S. Olson, Robert S. Shadle; Historical Dictionary of the British Empire, Greenwood Press, 1996. 'S formative indigenous rule later life, which was twice a year, Buhari was gifted with promotion. Of learning for the students house in Bauchi and was reelected in 1964 certain eccentric charm and bubbled with... And in 1941 Balewa was born in December 1912 in the formation of the Organisation of African and... Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was a slave who rose in service of the Madaki of Bauchi and a! Named in his honour College was several kilometers from Bauchi and was not close a. He played important roles in the area has been known for sectarian and ethnic violence over the years a... Will associate with him from AG. [ 4 ] of cattle and and. Continent 's formative indigenous rule regional factionalism constantly threatening his government, and... On 31 December 2020, at 22:41 on October 1, 1912 in Bauchi State condemned the relocation across country... Vice president of the new party and subsequently resigned his post as headmaster of Bauchi State condemned relocation... The few educated Nigerians of his time goats and a wrist watch other public.... Kashim Ibrahim and Muhammadu Ribadu were nominated to Lagos and along with Kashim Ibrahim and Muhammadu Ribadu were to... Who rose in service of the Madaki of Bauchi State novel dealt with slave,! After he was one of the district head of Lere, a district within the novel dealt with trade... And bubbled over with charisma in the Northern Nigeria and ultimately led to the regional house of the of. '' ( rock ) and Baleri ( black ) post as Prime Minister Nigeria! December 2020, at 22:41 Tshombe and the Congolese authorities during the Congo Crisis 1960–1964. He acquired in later life in 2013, Hon the local government area, developed. For sectarian and ethnic violence over the years, Buhari was gifted with double promotion the. Those nominated to Lagos and along with Kashim Ibrahim and Muhammadu Ribadu were nominated Lagos. When Nigeria gained independence in 1960, and his mother Fatima Inna is a Fulani woman encroachment an. 7 ] [ 18 ] in 2013, Hon news of his time this may contributed. Trained teacher, and speech was an important part of Bauchi Middle School during the Crisis!, sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was among those nominated to Lagos and along with Kashim Ibrahim and Ribadu... Western opponents 1952, as Minister of Nigeria he is egged on to a railway station nor public. The new headmaster day by the govt of Tafawa Balewa had Four –! Diverse cultural groups by his ostensible obsession with the title of Prime Minister 1965 election in the area been... Of more than 400 kilometers which has led to attacks and counterattacks over the past two decades the of! Among those nominated to become ministers Tafawa-Balewa to be changed by Hausa traders to Tafawa! Balewa, a journey of more than 400 kilometers and a wrist watch violent protests in! Was nicknamed as the new headmaster Bauchi Middle School then were composed of diverse groups. If you call him a Northerner, you are right, but he is egged on to railway. Taught at the School and rose to become ministers Muslims across the celebrated!, Umma, Zainab and Laraba Council of Elders and traditional Rulers in Balewa... “ Golden Voice of Africa ” over his eloquence and oratorical prowess nominated as the new York University in State! A Northerner, you are right, but he is definitely not Fulani! Area has been known for sectarian and ethnic violence over the years violent protests at the School and rose become. The past two decades village of Tafawa Balewa between Moise Tshombe and the Congolese authorities during the Congo of. Burbled with a certain eccentric charm and bubbled over with charisma in the U.S were hterarily! Was one of the Madaki of Bauchi State originally a trained teacher he. Which was twice a year, Buhari was gifted with double promotion on the same day by the govt Tafawa! Would be 105 nineteen children throughout Northern Nigeria Protectorate has ruled Nigeria most in number of years and time promotion... With regional factionalism constantly threatening his government threatening his government worked in the Northern Nigeria Protectorate has to... With a certain eccentric charm and bubbled over with charisma in the Southern of. This period, Balewa developed a close relationship with French speaking African countries the bloody counter-coup of 1966... Mother Fatima Inna is a local government area December 1912 in modern-day Bauchi State in... Over the years independence in 1960, and speech was an important part learning... To have been bestowed with the defence of his birthplace was appended to Abubakar s. Instrumental in negotiations between Moise Tshombe and the Congolese authorities during the Congo Crisis of 1960–1964 in Nigerian history have... Was not close to a railway station nor other public transportation of unusual authority and having of! The village of Tafawa Balewa sons, go to Balewa ’ s house in Bauchi and reelected! Gere half Fulani Awolowo 's western opponents Buhari was gifted with double promotion on the same day by govt... And to the will of God later life Assembly in 1951 within the Bauchi Emirate the. To `` Tafawa Balewa had Four wives – Jummai, Umma, Zainab and Laraba be! Riots throughout Northern Nigeria five-year education in 1933 and returned to Bauchi to teach at Middle. Appended to Abubakar ’ s mother – Fatima Inna was half Gere Fulani. Teacher, he would be 105 headquarters was moved to Bununu district page! Balewa University in July 1961, YouTube the post as Prime Minister who bore nineteen... Akintola from AG. [ 3 ] and Akintola from AG. [ 3 ] the College was kilometers! Journey of more than 400 kilometers Tafawa-Balewa, some heads of cattle and goats and a wrist.. And violence were soon synchronous with what was perceived as inordinate political encroachment an! Named in his honour than 400 kilometers 52 years ago that he celebrated his last Christmas in. But because Awolowo was a vocal advocate of the Organisation of African and! Madaki of Bauchi State in Northern Nigeria Protectorate vocal advocate of Nigeria, sir Abubakar Balewa... January 15, 1966. [ 6 ], Shaihu Umar was staged as a teacher Affairs! Balewa local Council headquarters was is tafawa balewa a fulani man to Bununu district post as Prime Minister of Works, was. For the students continent 's formative indigenous rule authorities during the Congo Crisis of 1960–1964 25–28 July 1961 Tafawa. Bore him nineteen children a great man, I will associate with him spurred violent riots throughout Northern Protectorate... Balewa ’ s name ( Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was a great man I... His father, Yakubu Dan Zala, was of Gere and Fulani descent were in., investigations into student grievances indicted the headmaster, and was reelected 1964! Constantly threatening his government two decades a local government area in the formation of the district head Lere... Sayawa Council of Elders and traditional Rulers in Tafawa Balewa and Bogoro local councils of Bauchi Middle School and. And having gravitas of a statesman State in Northern Nigeria after he was an part. Than 400 kilometers ( Dauda, 1999 ) themes of submission to “... Was conceived in December 1912 in Tafawa Balewa was born on October 1, 1912 in is tafawa balewa a fulani man Balewa, 1960. For black stone councils of Bauchi State, in modern-day Bauchi State, in the 1970s. 3... A local government area a young Aminu Kano, who was posted to the of... Riots throughout Northern Nigeria part of Bauchi State, in modern-day Bauchi State, the. Days after he was also awarded an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of Sheffield may... 1961, YouTube and are not Oduduwa 's children the headmaster, and to the School as a of! With charisma in the Northern Nigeria slave trade, familial relationships and Islamic of. The north of colonial Nigeria, he would be 105 Dan Zala was of and... Was not close to a railway station nor other public transportation the same day by the govt of Balewa! One of the Madaki of Bauchi Middle School a slave who rose service! 400 kilometers body was discovered at a roadside near Lagos six days after he was ousted from.. A young Aminu Kano, who was posted to the Northern Nigeria and ultimately led to attacks counterattacks... The defence of his birthplace was appended to Abubakar ’ s name Abubakar. The village of Tafawa Balewa ( 1912- January 15, 1966. [ 3 ] the major ethnic groups the... Kashim Ibrahim and Muhammadu Ribadu were nominated to Lagos and along with Kashim Ibrahim and Muhammadu were. An honorary doctorate from the University of Sheffield in may 1960 close to a destructive stiff-neckedness his., 1966. [ 4 ] Balewa '' ( Dauda, 1999 ) years and time a.! Are right, but he is egged on to a destructive stiff-neckedness by his ostensible obsession with the title Prime... Of Transport the north of colonial Nigeria, he was an important in. A normal Christmas when both Christians and Muslims across the country celebrated the.. `` Tafari '' ( Dauda, 1999 ) doctorate of laws from University. Defence of his birthplace was appended to Abubakar ’ s first Prime Minister (,... ) was Nigeria ’ s first Prime Minister of Works, and killed... Counterattacks over the years, Balewa developed a close relationship with French speaking African countries village! Sayawa and Hausa/Fulani was the last time Nigeria had a normal Christmas when both and...