Rodríguez, Jorge de Torres. Christianity is a minority religion in Muslim-majority Somalia, with an estimated 1,000 practitioners in a population of over 10 million inhabitants. Arabic, the language of the Qur'an, is spoken and read for religious purposes. [23][25][26], Of the three orders, the less strict Qaadiriya tariqa is the oldest, and it is the sect to which most Somalis belonged. [23][24] The Sunni-Shia split within Islam occurred before Islam spread among Somalis, and Sunnis constitute the overwhelming majority of contemporary Somalis. [39], According to the Pew Research Center, less than 0.01% of Somalia's population in 2010 were adherents of Hinduism, Buddhism, or unaffiliated with any religion. 99.8% of the population are Muslims according to data provided by Pew Research. The demographics of Somalia describes the condition and overview of Somalia's inhabitants. Immigrants and foreign workers, who are mainly from East African countries, belong mainly to other religious groups.[42]. Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities 8.1 (2012): 87-111. Additionally, Article 17 protects freedom of religion. Almost 100 percent of the Somali population is Sunni Muslim (branch of Islam). Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, The 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World. Demographic topics include basic education, health and population statistics, as well as identified racial and religious affiliations. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Mapping the Global Muslim Population www.pewforum.org 2 The Pew Forum’s estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Nour, Tanq Mohamed. "1) Previously-noted Archeo-cultural Connections." [citation needed], Christianity is a minority religion in Somalia, with no more than 1,000 practitioners (about 0.01% of the population). People & Culture: Ethnic Groups (2015). [30] The religious differences between Qaadiriya and Salihiyya were controversial, as Salihis continued to oppose the Qadiris' practice of tawassul, and claimed the act to be invalid and improper religious activity. No. In 1990, the United … "IDENTITY AND BODY BORDERS: THE PERCEPTION OF THE KENYA SOMALIA BORDER." The religion came in Somalia only recently. The demographics of Somalia encompass the demographic features of Somalia's inhabitants, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Sufism is also quite popular in the country. Other methods include explicating from remnant spiritual practises which are sometimes inferred to in precolonial Somali poetry dating to around the turn of the 19th century, or through the usage of retrospection via its appearance in several Somali proper nouns, such as in the title of clan names such as Jidwaaq (meaning path of Waaq), or in place names such as Caabudwaaq (meaning worship Waaq). Somali women have more freedom to be educated, work and travel than many Muslim women, but are nonetheless traditionally charged with all domestic tasks. Galmudug is a federal state in central Somalia. [35] There were also no known Catholic missions in Italian Somaliland during the same period. That's what I call home. Somalia is an African nation that is located in the Horn of Africa. [23] Somali Sufi religious orders (tariqa) – the Qadiriyya, the Ahmadiya and the Salihiyya – in the form of Muslim brotherhoods have played a major role in Somali Islam and the modern era history of Somalia. Somalis retain primarily an oral culture in which religious and political oratory as well as storytelling, songs and poetry are highly valued. Somalia hosts a population of around 11 million people. They pray five times a day and do not eat pork products or drink alcohol. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The killing of Christians has been happening in Somalia for quite a while. [32], Somali community has produced important Muslim figures over the centuries, many of whom have significantly shaped the course of Islamic learning and practice in the Horn of Africa and the Muslim world. Language Somali is the language of Somalis. The US government estimates the total population at 10.3 million (July 2013 estimate). Northeast African Studies 18.1-2 (2018): 271-310. Islam arrived in Somalia at a very early time, soon after the hijra which refers to Prophet Muhammad journey from Mecca to Medina. The Somali population has an average life expectancy of about 50 years, considerably lower than that of neighbouring countries. [25], Qur'anic schools (also known as dugsi) remain the basic system of traditional religious instruction in Somalia. There were virtually no Christians in the nation at about 1913. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. Some of the earliest mosques in the country date back to the 7th century. The country has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world. The country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean, the longest in African mainland. Common Somali is the most widely spoken dialect, but Coastal Somali and Central Somali also are spoken. [30], The Ahmadiya has the smallest number of adherents of the three orders. Most belong to the Sunni branch of Islam and the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence. [42], There is a strong societal pressure to adhere to Sunni traditions. Most of these believers are non-Somali in origin and are mainly settled in the southern parts of the country where they practice animism. Men may have up to four wives at one time. Religion, Siad Barre said, was an integral part of the Somali worldview, but it belonged in the private sphere, whereas scientific socialism dealt with material concerns such as poverty. Kirwan, Laurence Patrick. What Religions Are Practiced In Mongolia? Over the centuries, numerous Islamic figures were produced by the country whose works greatly influenced the spread of Islam in the Horn of Africa and elsewhere. [31] A study from 1993 found, among other things, that "unlike in primary schools where gender disparity is enormous, around 40 per cent of Qur'anic school pupils are girls; but the teaching staff have minimum or no qualification necessary to ensure intellectual development of children." [2], Most residents of Somalia are Muslims,[3] of which some sources state that Sunnism is the strand practised by 90% of the population, whereof in particular the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence is practiced. "Religious beliefs among the Oromo: Waaqeffannaa, Christianity and Islam in the context of ethnic identity, citizenship and integration." (2015). [5][6][7] Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam, is also well-established, with many local jama'a (zawiya) or congregations of the various tariiqa or Sufi orders. [29], Ahmadiyah and its sub-sect Salihiyyah preached a puritanical form of Islam,[27] and have rejected the popular Sufi practice of tawassul (visiting the tombs of saints to ask mediation). Many of us realized, rather abashedly, that we actually knew very little about t… [19][20] In the late 9th century, Al-Yaqubi wrote that Muslims were living along the northern Somali seaboard. "Wagar, fertility and phallic stelae: Cushitic sky-god belief and the site of Saint Aw-Barkhadle, Somaliland." Ethnic groups: Somali 85%, Bantu and other non-Somali 15% (including 30,000 Arabs) Religion: Sunni Muslim (Islam) GDP (purchasing power parity): $20.44 billion (2017 est.) African Archaeological Review 32.1 (2015): 93-109. Filesi, Teobaldo. According to I.M. Conversion from Islam to another religion has been socially unacceptable in all areas of Somalia. A large majority is Sunni Muslim. Ta’a, Tesema. Christianity is a minority religion in Somalia, with no more than 1,000 practitioners (about 0.01% of the population). Reported discourse: A meeting ground for different linguistic domains. It is delivered in Arabic. Our state has the country's largest Somali-American population – 69,000 people. There has been no archbishop in the country since 1989, and the cathedral in Mogadishu was severely damaged during the civil war. Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture, 2006. According to the UNICEF, the dugsi system where the content is based on the Quran, teaches the greatest number of students and enjoys high parental support, is oftentimes the only system accessible to Somalis in nomadic as compared to urban areas. In 1913, during the early part of the colonial era, there were virtually no Christians in the Somali territories, with only about 100–200 followers coming from the schools and orphanages of the few Catholic missions in the British Somaliland protectorate. According to estimates of the Diocese of Mogadishu (the territory of which coincides with the country) there were only about 100 Catholic practitioners in Somalia in 2004. This page provides - Somalia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. [40][41], The provisional constitution of Somalia provides for the right of individuals to practice their religion, makes Islam the state religion, prohibits the propagation of any religion other than Islam (although it does not explicitly ban conversion), and stipulates all laws must comply with the general principles of Muslim religious law. "Somalia's Judeao-Christian heritage: a preliminary survey." The population of Somalia increased annually by about 3 percent in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Geographical Journal (1972): 166-177. [28] I. M. Lewis states that Qaadiriya has a high reputation for maintaining a higher standard of Islamic instruction than its rivals. This is compounded by lack of understanding of the specific socio-political organisation of Somali society and the complicated migration history of the population (2,3). Religious diversity score: The probability of two people chosen at random having different religions. Sunni Muslims constitute a majority of Somalia’s Muslim population. Some previous estimates, however, have The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Mire, Sada. In the early 2000s, I don't think that more than a small handful of people here could have told you where Somaliawas. [12] Sources differ on whether Waaqism was henotheistic or monotheistic. The predominant religion in Somalia is Islam. Said, M., and Shidad Hussein. Population 15 million (UN, 2015) ... Arabic, Italian, English . Islam is the state religion in the country and Islamic sharia governs the country’s legal system. Africa Journal of Evangelical Theology 22.2 (2003): 3-28. There are no public places of worship for non-Muslims in the country. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Somalia had a population of 2.8 million people. They provide Islamic education for children. The Federal Republic of Somalia (hereafter referred to as Somalia), is located in Eastern Africa and is part of the Horn of Africa, a large peninsula that juts into the Arabian Sea (Figure 1). Jubaland in a federal state in the south of Somalia. The number of Somali refugees displaced by ongoing conflict continues to rise. Such religions preach belief in the Supreme being, ancestral worship, magic, and curses. As it is widely acknowledged that Abrahamic religions had reached the Horn of Africa concurrently with other parts of the world, this could suggest that Abrahamic tenets such as monotheism, non-tangible divinity, an ultimate destiny and omniscience may have influenced adaptations or configurations within Waaqism. B. G. Martin states that these two orders shared some of the views of the Wahhabis of Arabia. Ethnic Somalis account for about 85% of the country’s population. "The political conditions for local peacemaking: A comparative study of communal conflict resolution in Kenya." Members of other religious groups combined constitute less than 1 percent of the population and include a small Christian community, a small Sufi Muslim community, and an unknown number of Shia Muslims. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. In July 2020, five people were killed in the country allegedly due to their practise of mingis. Although the bulk of this sentiment comes from Somalis in the diaspora, there are also many Somalis from their home country, Somalia, who discuss their disbelief in religion, although covertly. Here, Somali Muslims read the Quran on the second day of the holy month of Ramadan. However, some Somali clans more observant of mystical rites such as Madhiban are covert and secretive about their ancient Somali culture. "Ottoman Efforts to Protect Somalia from European Powers." Pastoralist communities represent 60 per cent of Somalia’s population. Aram, Ben I. However, mingis-practitioners in Somalia do face security risks. Somalia Religion, Economy and Politics Most of the people are Muslims, with the majority being Sunni. Somalis frequently use wordplay and humor in everyday communication. Over the past decade, it is believed that more than 500 Christians were killed. [42], Due to the Somali Civil War, the enforcement of laws pertaining to religion by the various autonomous governments in the region is inconsistent. [9], As the Horn was located to the east of sun-worshipping Egypt, the Horn being associated with the sunrise was then referred to as God's land during the Puntite period, arguably referring to deity's such as Ra. A very small population of about 1,000 individuals, representing only about 0.01% of the entire population of Somalia, practice Christianity. Article 11 guarantees equal rights and freedom from persecution for all citizens before the law regardless of religion. Somalia. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. Somalia is believed to be the most homogenous country in Africa. The Somali follow the practices associated with Islam. Muslims in Somalia show much hatred towards the Christian religion because they view it as a foreign religion coming from their enemy, Ethiopia, and their former colonial masters (Mbogo). Whereas pre-historic archeological finds such as that at Laas Geel are suggestive of panentheistic polytheism and naturalistic pantheism which included the worship of cattle, the subsequent literate period during the antiquity and the classical era wherein Waaqism became a predominant religion among the indigenous proto-Somalis appear to leave no traces of such forms of worship. [10][11], The native standard derivation suffixes to signify adherence to the Waaqist religion would produce Waaqnimo as the uncountable noun, and waaqyahan as the agent noun. Other religions practiced in the country include Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, and those not claiming affiliation to any religion. A small population of Shia Muslims also live in the country. [36] In the 1970s, during the reign of Somalia's then Marxist government, church-run schools were closed and missionaries sent home. History. The two-mihrab Masjid al-Qiblatayn dates to the 7th century, and is the oldest mosque in the country, in the city of Zeila, which Ibn Battuta described as a Shiite city in the 14th century, and remained as such until Ottoman expansionism attempted to incorporate Horner and/or Cushite Sultans along the Horn African coast in the late 16th century. Concise information about Somalia and its people, including figures for area, population, main languages, religions, exports, and more. According to the federal Ministry of Religious Affairs, more than 99 percent of the Somali population is Sunni Muslim. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Islamic Civilisation in Eastern Africa: Kampala, Uganda, 15–17 December 2003. [14] There was a marked and pronounced difference in prehistoric forms of worship among Low-land Cushitic Horners, and that of the ancient proto-Somali Waaqists. Less than 0.1% of the population of Somalia adhere to these religions. [23] An alternate theory states that Islam was brought to the coastal settlements of Somalia between the 7th and the 10th century by seafaring Arab and Persian merchants. I live in a semi-agricultural city on the plains of Northern Colorado. [1][2]A Somali schoolgirl.Somalis constitute the largest ethnic group in Somalia, at approximately 85% of the nation's inhabitants. Major religion Islam . Somalia also includes religious minorities, constituting less than 2 per cent of the population. Behr, Agnes Wanjiru. Population (2019 est.) As there has not been a comprehensive survey, it is unclear to what extent Somali Waaqists exist in the contemporary period. [38] Waaqism was an ancient traditional religion practised by many Horners, in particular by Cushites. According to the Pew Research Center, less than 0.01% of Somalia's population in 2010 were adherents of traditional or folk religions. No exemptions from application of sharia legal principles exist for non-Muslims. The population of Somalia is 98.9 percent Muslim. 85% of the populationcomprises of ethnic Somali people. A very small population of about 1,000 individuals, representing only about 0.01% of the entire population of Somalia, practice Christianity. Puntland is an autonomous unionist state in the northeast of Somalia that was formed in 1998. People & Culture: Population 8,025,190 note: this estimate was derived from an official census taken in 1975 by the Somali Government; population counting in Somalia is complicated by the large number of nomads and by refugee movements in response to famine and clan warfare (July 2003 est.) Although Somalia has a largely desert climate, parts of the country experience seasonal monsoons. In November 2014, the South West State of Somalia was established as a Somali federal state. On the advice of the Prophet, a small group of Muslims entered the Horn of Africa to seek refuge from persecution in their home country. disorders or psychosocial problems due to distinct cultural and religious conceptualisations of mental health and psychosocial wellbeing. "The Christian topography and the Kingdom of Axum." Somalia - Religion . The federal government of Somalia had limited ability to implement its laws beyond greater Mogadishu; most other areas of Somalia were outside its control. [18], Islam entered the region very early on, shortly after the hijra. Generally, the judiciary in most areas relies on xeer (traditional and customary law), sharia, and the penal code. The Christian population in the country grew only slightly during the colonial era. [17] SOme of the religious practises dating back to the Waaq or classical era survive into the present, including mingis, a pre-islamic demon-cleansing ritual. Capital Mogadishu Population (2010) 9,330,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 2.3% Population gain (2000-2010) 1,932,000 GDP per capita It also stipulates that no law that is inconsistent with the basic tenets of Shari'a can be enacted. The Christian population in the country grew only slightly during the colonial era. Then, a series of brutal wars halfway across the world left people homeless and starving, and our town became a center for Somali refugee relocation. According to the federal Ministry of Religious Affairs, more than 99 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. [22], There are two theories about when Somalis began adopting Islam. Islam is strongly linked to the Somali national identity, providing a unified identity for all Somalis regardless of their clan affiliations or cultural backgrounds. There were virtually no Christians in the nation at about 1913. [23] One states that Islam probably arrived in Somalia in the 7th-century when followers of Muhammad came over to escape persecution from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. [8] Article 3 of the Provisional Constitution of Somalia defines Islam as the state religion of the Federal Republic of Somalia, and Islamic sharia as the basic source for national legislation. [13] Many of the exact ancient practices of waaqism are to some extent speculative, however analysts have used various methods to envisage or conceptualize the ancient inferences of the religion, including explicating from the analogous Oromo concept of Waaqeffannaa which has in many ways overlaps with Waaqism. The 637,657 square km country houses a population of around 14.3 million individuals. [27] The Qaadiriya order is named after Shaikh Muhiuddin Abdul Qadir Gilani of Baghdad. Its 10.9 million population represents a huge increase from the 3.3 million people in 1975, but civil strife in the 90's increased Somali diaspora and many of the highly educated people left. Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.; Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14. Lewis, the polity was governed by local dynasties, who also ruled over the similarly-established Sultanate of Mogadishu in the Benadir region to the south. Islam is the official state religion of Somalia and the vast majority of the Somali population identifies as Muslim. Any law that goes against the basic tenets of Shari’a will not be enacted in the country. Comparative Political Studies 52.13-14 (2019): 2061-2096. http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/somalia#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020®ion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016, "Middle East Policy Council – Muslim Populations Worldwide", "The Federal Republic of Somalia - Provisional Constitution", https://hiiraan.com/news4/2020/July/179159/scores_killed_in_mass_shooting_in_mogadishu.aspx?utm_source=hiiraan&utm_medium=SomaliNewsUpdateFront, "A Country Study: Somalia from The Library of Congress", pages The Integrated Quranic Schools Pilot Project: The Strategic Partnership for Recovery and Development of Education in Somalia, "Almost expunged: Somalia's Embattled Christians", "The Global Religious Landscape, Religious groups 2010", https://www.somaliaffairs.com/features/islam-modernity-and-somali-youths/, International Religious Freedom Report 2017 Somalia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Somalia&oldid=996210629, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 04:49. Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents.This is the age most people are in the country. Benjamins: Amsterdam/Philadelphia, 2002. During the rule of the Marxist government in the country, the activity of all missionaries and church-sponsored schools were shut down. Cohen, David, Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle, and Martine Vanhove. Members of other religious groups combined constitute less than 1 percent of the population, and include a small Christian community, a small Sufi community, and an unknown number of Shia Muslims. Major religions are described below Shari ’ a will not be enacted Project small Group Policy ] Waaqism henotheistic. Other non-Somali groups including the Arabs account for about 85 % of the entire population of Somalia ’ legal... One of the populationcomprises of ethnic Somali people percent in the country more observant mystical! Arabic, the activity of all missionaries and church-sponsored schools were shut down those claiming. 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