16th Century CE Flemish Book Printerby The British Museum (CC BY-NC-SA). The late medieval era and early Renaissance shaped Dante’s Inferno; the Inferno was written before humanism had its momentous impact on the vast majority of intellectuals. In 1417, for example, Poggio Bracciolini discovered the manuscript of Lucretius, De rerum natura, which had been lost for centuries and which contained an explanation of Epicurean doctrine, though at the time this was not commented on much by Renaissance scholars, who confined themselves to remarks about Lucretius's grammar and syntax. Humanists believed in the importance of an education in classical literature and the promotion of civic virtue, that is, realising a person’s full potential both for their own good and for the good of the society in which they live. Humanism is the movement which focused on the value and worth of each person’s individualism and was based on the ideals of ancient Greek and Roman civilisation. Renaissance Humanism was a movement in thought, literature, and art, typified by a revival in interest in the classical world and studies which focussed not on religion but on what it is to be human. 2) Erasmus war ein großer Humanist. Cartwright, Mark. The difficulty in defining humanism and its ever-evolving character have not prevented it being widely regarded as the defining feature of 1400 to 1600 CE Europe and the very reason why that period can be identified as a Renaissance or 'rebirth' of ideas. Petrarch had studied this half a century before but now the idea really took off that the ancient world had something very valuable to teach the people of the 15th century CE. History. Introduction and Thesis ment The .dominant .intellectual movement of the Renaissance was humanism, a philosophy based on the idea that people are rational beings. The title “Renaissance Humanism” is applied to the philosophical and cultural movement that swept across Europe from the 14th through 16th centuries, effectively ending the Middle Ages and leading into the modern era. https://www.ancient.eu/Renaissance_Humanism/. Loggia of Ospedale degli Innocenti by Brunelleschiby Sailko (CC BY-SA). Studia humanitatis refers to studies which, rather than concentrating on religious matters, focus instead on what it is to be human, and more precisely, consider what is a virtuous individual in its widest sense and how may that individual fully participate in public life. Over time, deep humanist learning became more valuable in the marketplace of social Michelangelo, da Vinci, and Rafael are among the best known painters of the High Renaissance . It today seems rather odd that scholars took such an interest in ancient sources which might be considered outdated and irrelevant to contemporary society. The subjects that were considered important to study in classical sources such as philosophy, history, and literature came to be collectively known as the humanities, and today, of course, they form major faculties in colleges and universities worldwide. The word originally had little to do with a person’s belief system, though the Renaissance humanists were more interested in the human than the divine, and were remarkable for extending their studies well beyond the narrow confines of the theology that had dominated Medieval scholarship. business, social, and all other dealings with people. Budé was a royal absolutist (and not a republican like the early Italian umanisti) who was active in civic life, serving as a diplomat for François I and helping to found the Collège des Lecteurs Royaux (later the Collège de France). Desiderius Erasmus (1466–1536): Scholar from Holland who defined the humanist movement in Northern Europe. A defender of the Catholic Church against the Reformists, he famously wrote Utopia in 1516 CE about an ideal society set on an imaginary island. This was to be accomplished through the study of the studia humanitatis, today known as the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy. Renaissance Humanism—named to differentiate it from the Humanism that came later—was an intellectual movement that originated in the 13th century and came to dominate European thought during the Renaissance, which it played a considerable role in creating. Renaissance humanism was a revival in the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries. Renaissance artists were keen to capture this reality themselves, a process going back as early as Giotto (b. Church dogma and created endless rounds of fruitless debate amongst scholars consequently, is... 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