Therefore, data coverage is not always comprehensive. The need for improved international response to human trafficking and commitment to its eradication is illustrated by its prominent inclusion in the targets of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration (GCM). The National Human Trafficking Hotline maintains one of the most extensive data sets on the issue of human trafficking in the United States. Under international law, migrants have rights by virtue of their humanity. Norms, tools, templates, guidelines, etc. Equatorial Guinea has consistently featured on this list from 2011 to 2018. A large proportion of victims identified are female, as human trafficking had previously tended to be seen as a crime which affects mostly females who are trafficked for sexual exploitation. These reports contain human trafficking by country statistics, allowing me to rank top 12 countries. This is based on the analysis of the overlap of multiple lists of human trafficking cases provided by different actors in the counter-trafficking field, such as NGOs, law enforcement, other authorities and international organizations. United Nations, Vienna. In the course of protecting and providing services to victims, counter-trafficking actors frequently collect individual-level, operational case data. I'm having trouble finding statistical data on human trafficking worldwide, e.g. This sample may be biased if some types of trafficking cases are more likely to be identified (or referred) than others. While the portal has been made possible with funding from the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) Switzerland, its content does not necessarily reflect its official policy or position. For example, it must be possible for more than one entity recording administrative data to be able to independently identify a victim of trafficking. of convictions, by year, by country, gender, age, etc. Based on data gathered from 155 countries, it offers the first global assessment of the scope of human trafficking and What is human trafficking? Children are also more likely than adults to be trafficked via routes that don’t have official border control points. Human Trafficking Statistics 2020. "We There are also ethical considerations and further challenges related to large-scale household surveys in terms of the sensitivity of certain questions (for example, questions related to sexual exploitation or violence) and the difficulty of collecting data about children. It occurs all over the world and affects almost every country as an origin, transit or destination country or sometimes a combination of all. Operational data from counter-trafficking organizations are often highly sensitive and pertain to individuals, which raises a range of privacy and civil liberty concerns where the risk of identifying data subjects can be high and the consequences severe. For example, access to affected populations for data collectors can rapidly change, and services relevant for assistance of victims of human trafficking might not initially exist in crisis-affected locations. In reality, the extent of human trafficking in the UK is likely to be far greater than the NRM statistics would suggest. An anonymized version of this dataset is publicly available to download. A number of other technical assumptions should also be met. children are the majority (up to 100% in parts of West Africa). For convenience, all human trafficking by country should be included in this category. Operational case data and victim profiles. There are currently no global or regional estimates of the prevalence of human trafficking. Monitoring Target 16.2 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: A multiple systems estimation of the numbers of presumed human trafficking victims in the Netherlands in 2010-2015 by year, age, gender, form of exploitation and nationality. of victims, no. Therefore, the methods of data collection need to avoid causing harm, and they need to be time-sensitive and adaptable. TALKING MIGRATION DATA: Irregular migrants in vulnerable situations and access to basic services, TALKING MIGRATION DATA: Irregular migrants and access to basic services, Operational indicators of trafficking in human beings, Toolkit to Combat Trafficking in Persons Tool 9.15: Use of standardized data collecting instruments, Anti-Trafficking Data Collection and Information Management in the European Union – a Handbook, Human Trafficking: New Directions for Research. Locations of recent regular data collection with human trafficking indicators include Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh, North-East Nigeria, Ukraine, Central and South American countries. Human trafficking Human trafficking has received increasing global attention over the past decade. Over time, a higher percentage of men have been identified as it has been acknowledged that men can also be vulnerable to many forms of human trafficking, including sexual exploitation, and the identification of such cases has improved. Finally, humanitarian settings are often highly pressurised and fast changing environments, where conducting rigorous and ethical data collection can be challenging. To request a high-resolution file of this poster, please fill out this The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons defines human trafficking or trafficking in persons: The Protocol further elaborates that the consent of a trafficked person may be rendered irrelevant when obtained through improper means: In the case of trafficked children, the Protocol elaborates that the vulnerable status of children makes it impossible for them to consent regardless of whether any improper means were used or not: Since the early 2000s, the proportion of identified cases of trafficking for sexual exploitation has in general declined, while the share of identified cases of trafficking for forced labour has generally increased, as identification of such cases has improved. However, in some parts of Africa and the Mekong region, Nearly 25,000 cases of human trafficking were reported to UNODC in 2016, up from approximately 20,000 in 2014 and 17,000 in 2013. 10 Trafficking in human beings Executive summary Introduction In 2013 Eurostat published the first working paper on Trafficking in Human Beings in Europe. Sampling best practices can also be challenging to implement in some environments. This includes irregular routes, such as those across the sea or cross-country. Another key source of trafficking information is official reports on administrative data compiled by governments (or other central reporting bodies) on human trafficking cases within their national jurisdictions. are still in denial. it for lack of data, and many governments are obstructing", he admitted. ILO Global Estimate of Forced Labour: Results and Methodology. Migrant Vulnerability to Human Trafficking and Exploitation: Evidence from the Central and Eastern Mediterranean Migration Routes. By putting such data in the public domain, the goal of CTDC is to break down information-sharing barriers and equip the counter-trafficking community with up to date, reliable data on human trafficking. The Report shows that in the past few years the number of Member States seriously implementing the Protocol In 2018, 6,993 potential victims from 130 different countries were referred into the National Referral Mechanism to be identified as survivors of trafficking and to receive support.. Human trafficking is a seriouscrime and violation of human … To address the acute need for data for evidence-based programming in these location, IOM has been using its Displacement Tracking Matrix to regularly collect data on risks and issues relevant to human trafficking and exploitation in crises. forced labour is less frequently detected and reported than trafficking for sexual exploitation. Human trafficking is a crime in itself but it is rarely the end goal for the perpetrators. IOM’s Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative has made great progress in overcoming data obstacles, but more work is needed throughout the counter-trafficking community to agree on common standards and methods of data sharing and applicability. Through its case management activities, the Organization has developed the largest database of victim of trafficking case data in the world, with information on over 55,000 individual cases. United Nations, Vienna. In 2016, this exercise produced data on more than 24,000 identified victims of trafficking from 97 governments, a peak compared to the previous years. A large number of immigrant and local women are often exploited for sex while men are forced to work in oil mines. While data from National Reporting Mechanisms are not detailed and generally only available as high-level aggregates, limiting their use, they have the widest geographical coverage and therefore provide useful baseline information on human trafficking at the global level. This includes all human trafficking that can also be found in the subcategories. The latter are also often referred to as “dirty, dangerous, and difficult” and rely on low-skilled and vulnerable local labor forces. He pointed to the fact that while the number of convictions for human trafficking is increasing, two out of every five countries To overcome these challenges, in 2017, IOM made its own data publicly available online through the Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative (CTDC), along with combined data from other leading counter-trafficking organizations with significant case-level datasets. Given the hidden nature of human trafficking, it is almost impossible to understand the full scope and scale of the issue. have a big picture, but it is impressionistic and lacks depth. Worldwide, almost 20% of all trafficking victims are children. Nevertheless, where available, these data are indispensable, as they provide detailed insight into the profiles and experiences of the victims, the forms of human trafficking, and information on perpetrators. Human Trafficking Statistics | Polaris Project India 20 6 Guatemala 18 5 Dominican Republic 10 3 •1,591 – Number of T visas granted by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from FY 2000 through FY 2009 to human trafficking survivors. While many organizations and governments around the world collect data on cases of human trafficking, disaggregated data has not been easily accessible to external stakeholders or has not been frequently shared between relevant actors in the past due to the sensitivity of its content, and data protection and confidentiality considerations. At the launch of the Report in New York, the Executive Director of UNODC, Antonio Maria Costa said that "many governments The crime of human trafficking is complex and dynamic, taking place in a wide variety of contexts and difficult to detect. More than 20 million people living today around the world have been trafficked for sexual exploitation, forced labour and other activities across the world, generating a profit of €117 billion a year. The proportion of children relative to adults for males and females is about the same. There is even neglect when it comes to either reporting on, or prosecuting cases of human trafficking". ILO, OECD, IOM, UNICEF, Geneva. The TIP Report is an invaluable tool to bring to light the prevalence of human trafficking around the globe and to hold countries accountable for their role in fighting this violation of human … The Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative (CTDC) is the first global data hub on human trafficking, with data contributed by organizations from around the world. Initial estimates have already been conducted in several countries, including the UK and the Netherlands. crisis we will be fighting the problem blindfolded", he warned. information on reported cases of trafficking in persons, victims, and prosecutions. Furthermore, in the absence of publicly available disaggregated data, official reports may be the only source of data on identified victims available in a given country or region. Surprisingly, in 30% of the countries which provided information on the gender This makes the case data mentioned above all the more valuable, both to gain insights on these specific profiles and to support estimations. However, there are still many countries that lack the CTDC data also show differences in the routes undertaken by victims of trafficking. has more than doubled (from 54 to 125 out of the 155 States covered). United Nations, New York. National Human Trafficking Statistics. The different forms of human trafficking include sexual abuse, work-related abuse, organ trade and forced criminal activity. necessary legal instruments or political will. “Trafficking in Persons”… mean[s] the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another perso… Statistics and Facts. Identified cases are better understood as a sample of the unidentified population of victims. In fact, the largest age group in the whole distribution is 15 to 17 years old. The United Nations Protocol against Trafficking in Persons - the foremost international agreement in this area - entered It includes: an overview of trafficking patterns; legal steps taken in response; and country-specific These are just a few of the stories of human trafficking victims included in the report. For example, data from UNODC and CTDC show that trafficking for forced labour has a higher rate in Africa and the Middle East than trafficking for sexual exploitation, while the opposite is true for regions such as Europe and Northern America.1 This is partly reflected in the CTDC data above, where an increase of available case data from Northern America from 2015 onwards increased the proportion of victims trafficked for sexual exploitation in the dataset. "If we do not overcome this knowledge Frequently, human trafficking within a country is found in sectors that are common nearly everywhere, such as the commercial sex industry and others like farming, construction, manufacturing, and mining. Explore our new directory of initiatives at the forefront of using data innovation to improve data on migration. Humanitarian crises such as those associated with conflicts or natural disasters may exacerbate pre-existing trafficking trends and give rise to new ones. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations or the International Organization for Migration. Not all countries can be sampled due to resource constraints, security reasons, or the presence of large-scale humanitarian emergencies. Ending child labour, forced labour and human trafficking in global supply chains. Estimating prevalence of human trafficking. 10 Uganda: Uganda is familiar with the negative living conditions. UK trafficking statistics. International human rights instruments, or treaties and documents such as declarations, are of general application and... Funding provided by IOM Member States, including the Governments of Germany and Switzerland, as well as unearmarked funding granted to IOM and internally allocated through the Migration Allocation Resource Committee (MIRAC). The head of UNODC therefore called on governments The GCM’s 10th Objective also calls for specific measures to prevent and combat trafficking in persons in the context of international migration. into force in 2003. TALKING MIGRATION DATA: Can we measure irregular migration? In addition to government surveys, UNODC collects official information such as police reports that are available in the public domain, and some information from inter-governmental organisations and NGOs. Although trafficking seems to imply people moving across continents, most exploitation takes place close to home. In some parts of the world, women trafficking women is Human trafficking, also called trafficking in persons, form of modern-day slavery involving the illegal transport of individuals by force or deception for the purpose of labour, sexual exploitation, or activities in which others benefit financially.Human trafficking is a global problem affecting people of all ages. This may encompass providing a spouse in the context of forced marriage, or the extraction of organs or tissues, including for surrogacy and ova removal. One study from the Department of Health and Human Services estimated the number between 240,000 and 325,000, while a report from the University of Pennsylvania put it at between 100,000 and 300,000. The United States is again ranked as one of the worst countries in the world for human trafficking. Amongst the most trusted sources for understanding the global situation is the research by the International Labour Organization (ILO).. IOM, UNICEF. Eradicating human trafficking is addressed specifically in goals 5.2, 8.7 and 16.2. According to … Human trafficking often includes emotional abuse, oppression and humiliation. People in Uganda are exposed to sadism everyday because of the conflicts between the country and the mutineers. Initially, trafficking of women and girls for forced sex work and, to a lesser extent, domestic servitude, were the sole focus of advocacy and assistance. However, there are regional differences in the rates of both trafficking for sexual exploitation and forced labour. Harrowing Journeys: Children and youth on the move across the Mediterranean Sea, at risk of trafficking and exploitation. IOM, through DTM, also produces primary data on the migrants’ vulnerability to human trafficking, abuse, exploitation and violence on different migration routes, for example on the main migration routes to Europe. National estimates of trafficking prevalence have been produced in several countries. Relatively few examples of estimates of related forms of exploitation exist: Trafficking in humanitarian settings and large-scale migration flows. The Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative, United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, predictors of vulnerability to human trafficking and exploitation for migrants, Palermo Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. covered by the UNODC Report had not recorded a single conviction. IOM produced a report with UNICEF on the specific experiences of children and youth migrating via the Mediterranean migration routes to Europe. The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons defines human trafficking or trafficking in persons: 1. trafficking victims will move people to take action against modern-day slavery", said the Executive Director of UNODC. MSE depends upon the existence of various databases of identified victims of human trafficking in the country of implementation. Researchers developing the method have estimated that it could potentially be used in approximately 50 countries around the world. no. These are usually collected by a range of different actors, including law enforcement, the judiciary, and non-governmental organizations providing protection and assistance to victims. the Caribbeans, Eastern Europe and Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016. exploitation are predominantly women and girls. Some national estimates have been developed, including using human trafficking administrative data: Multiple Systems Estimation is the methodology used to estimate the total (unidentified and identified) victims of trafficking at country level. Data To increase public awareness of human trafficking and rally the world to fight it, Mr. Costa appointed Academy Award-winning (Note: males are indeed sometimes used in sex traffi… We fear the problem is getting worse, but we can not prove According to a recently released report by the State Department, the … ILO, Geneva. Furthermore, these are the most relevant sources of data when it comes to human trafficking. Galos, E., L. Bartolini, H. Cook and N. Grant. of traffickers, women make up the largest proportion of traffickers. actress Mira Sorvino as a Goodwill Ambassador to Combat Human Trafficking. the norm. 10,627 potential victims of human trafficking were identified in 2018 - a 52% increase from 2018. There are many ways in which women and children are trafficked. Evaluation in the Project/Programme cycle, Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Convention against the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Regional Programme for Afghanistan and Neighbouring Countries, Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ), Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP), Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP), Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking (UN.GIFT), IMOLIN - the international money laundering information network, International Anti-Corruption Day (9 December), International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (26 June), International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), United Nations Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking, United Nations drug, crime and terrorism treaties. Half of the victims identified by CTDC partners are under 26. A Global Report on Trafficking in Persons launched today by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) provides new information on a crime that shames us all. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016. Central Asia, Middle East and North Expert Meeting on International Cooperation, Ad Hoc Committee established by GA res. In a separate report, IOM identified predictors of vulnerability to human trafficking and exploitation for migrants taking these routes. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2018. In a Panel Discussion on "Exposing Denial and Benign Neglect", Mr. Costa called on governments, the private sector, and IOM has been providing direct assistance to victims of human trafficking since the mid-1990s and assists approximately 8,000 victims each year globally. Polaris’s data makes very clear that migration – both internal and to another country, legally and otherwise – is a key vulnerability for human trafficking because migrants so often fall outside of the full legal protections of their countries of origin, countries of transit, and countries of … IOM works to combat trafficking and protect trafficked persons in humanitarian settings. 1 Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. In addition, IOM with partners is also working to produce prevalence estimates on issues related to human trafficking. Data are largely published in the form of total numbers disaggregated by variables such as sex, age, and type of exploitation, wherever possible. United Nations, Vienna. The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that there are currently 25 million victims of human trafficking around the world. 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