The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political union between 27 European countries. The European Union (EU) was founded as a result of the Maastricht Treaty on Nov. 1, 1993. In terms of the total value of all goods and services produced (GDP), it is bigger than the US economy. EU itself is a shareholder and the eu investment bank. Brittan and Norway thought it was good for the importance of the market. 4 reasons behind Britain leaving the European Union. Start studying European Union. There have been fewer wars fought on the continent then at any time since the reign of the Roman Empire over the region. The European Central Bank and the European Commission are in charge of maintaining its value and stability, and for establishing the criteria required for EU countries to enter the euro area. Every EU citizen has the right to submit a petition to the European Parliament in one of the official languages of the EU, in the form of a complaint or a request, on an issue that falls within the European Union’s fields of activity. This quiz has been designed to give young people a quick and useful introduction the European Union. c) Ireland. Member states can't ask for loan there. The European Union acts in a wide range of policy areas where European leaders have judged that joint action is beneficial, including the single market, the euro, promotion of economic growth, security, justice and foreign affairs (see later chapters). Passes european laws, concludes international agreements, and approves the EU budget with the parliament. Commission doesn't have a special role, they have a standard role- most of the policies come with the instructions from the EP or the Council. An initiative of the European Commission. Ten terms all relating to the European Union can be revised and tested in this Quizlet activity. The European coal and steel union. After Treaty of Paris it was there eith another name until Maastricht. European politics in the union, welfare state and crisis, an organization whose goal is to unite Europe so that goods, services, and workers can move freely among member countries, No death penalty, same monetary system, common body of legislature, secular, the basic monetary unit of most members of the European Union (introduced in 1999), European countries lowered trade barriers; The cold war; integration had economic gains/growth, Strong currency, peace, prosperity (20% of world GDP comes from EU), democracy, unity, Debt crisis, inequality, xenophonia, democratic deficit, Anti-immigrant; racial discrimination, two-faced ("we love immigrants", then they burn down homes), The criticism made of the European Union that there is a gap between the European Community institutions and the people they represent; voter turn out at 80%, Made European integration possible after 1945; involvement of US; Soviet Union had a common enemy of US and Europe, US needed strong ally in Europe; NATO, trading partners, Made European integration possible after 1945, Made European integration possible after 1945; forced European countries to change; Europe in shambles, needing to rebuild; Germany returning to good graces, a trading bloc that gives preferential access to certain products from certain countries; (2+ countries decrease tariffs together, but not abolish), A zone in which there are no tariffs or other restrictions on the movement of goods and services across borders; free border. What is the EU institution that discusses new laws and coordinates policy between the member countries? The orgin can be tracked to the high authority of the ecsc. What are the powers and functions of the European Court of Justice (ECJ)? composed of ministers from each member state. 90% of the work is solved before ministers meet. What is the interrelation between World War II and the design of the European Union? Basic information . Commission has the monopoly on development of the laws.EP and council of ministers interact on debate over the adoption of laws. June 18, 2017 by Louise Gaille. It's about the currency, In Frankfurt. - Robert Schuman's original view was that any move toward political integration and a common European identity would depend upon further economic integration. Home Menu Search . They have veto powers over council of ministers over: allowing new members, concluding international agreements, imposing penalties, attempting to introduce a uniform electoral system. Has become a silent threat to the member states. The European Union is a unique economic and political union between 27 EU countries that together cover much of the continent. Coreper is the meeting place for the permanent representatives. Explain the structure of the European Council. The first steps were to foster economic cooperation: the idea being that countries that trade with one another become economically interdependent and so more likely to avoid conflict. Explain the distinction between the European System of Central Banks and the Eurosystem. The European Union is a monetary entity of 27 fiscally independent countries. But we have each states. The European Union is a unique economic and political union between 28 EU countries that together cover much of the continent.The predecessor of the EU was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. In which ways does the EP lack defining powers of a legislature? Brexit has happened. Where is the seat(s)* of the European Parliament (EP)? The ECB started in 1998 following the Treaty of Amsterdam that amended the Treaty on the European Union. - Money - Although this is beginning to come under some strain, there is now virtually unlimited free movement of people, money, goods, and services among most of its member states. - Summits earlier took place in the capital of member state holding the presidency of the council of ministers or in a regional city or town. - National delegations normally have issues they want to raise in meetings. Eurostat: The agency within the European Union charged with providing statistical information for the continent, as well as to ensure that member countries are using acceptable methods to … Those who reside in EU countries are also granted EU passports, which allow for easy travel between nations. The EU’s common currency is the euro. Why? Was recognized in 1965 Merger Treaty. The European Union was officially founded on November 1, 1993. The currency. The predecessor of the EU was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. As the largest market and the most important trading partner for the US, the EU is increasingly setting standards American companies must meet if they wish to remain competitive in the global marketplace. Originally confined to western Europe, the EU undertook a robust expansion into central and eastern Europe in the early 21st century. The European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) involves the coordination of economic and fiscal policies, a common monetary policy, and a common currency, the … The term also refers to the “European Communities,” which originally comprised the European Economic Community (EEC), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC; dissolved in 2002), and the European Atomic Ten terms all relating to the European Union can be revised and tested in this Quizlet activity. Call us: +34 965 90 9692 / Our helpdesk office hours are from 09:00 to 17:00 CET/CEST (Monday to Friday). The four sections with 13 12 questions in each. The commissions responisibility is to make sure the treaties are being held. The High Authority would not be enough. The European Union (EU) is a unique partnership in which member states have pooled sovereignty in certain policy areas and harmonized laws on a wide range of economic and political issues. green smiley will pop up if get question right. The European Union has a mandate to protect all vulnerable groups and minorities on the continent. 4. - Created in 1974 because of need of stronger leadership. Levels of union density vary widely across the 28 EU states plus Norway, from around 70% in Finland, Sweden and Denmark to 8% in France. Got brought to ourt, are they going past their treaties? European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. It also prepared for the creation of ECB and European System of Central Banks (ESCB). They dreamed of integrating European economies and removing controls on the movement of people, money, goods, and services; they were driven by the desire to promote peace and to build a single European market that could compete with the United States. European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. They came into being as a result of the November 1990 transatlantic declaration which for the first time formalised the USA’s contacts with what was then the European Community. Aleksa sees it as federation. Tony Blair set five criteria and insisted on a referndum. - It cannot directly introduce proposals for new laws. There are many committies as well. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. European politics in the union, welfare state and crisis Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. The EU is, in fact, unique. How does the European Council promote European integration? EU GDP in 2017: 1. French foreign minister. They have a common market with a single currency. Explain the functions and structure of the European Committee of the Regions (C o R). Explain the functions and structure of the European Court of Auditors. T he European Union is an economic and political union of 28 countries. What is the role of the European Union in the international community? European treaties and alliances, however, have been in place since 1949 when NATO was formed. An agreement between many European countries to integrate their monetary systems including using a single currency. A trade agreement between Canada, the United States and Mexico that encourages free trade between these North American countries. In 2016, Brittain shocked the world by … Since the formation of the EU, the quality of the seas and beaches that are found throughout the continent have improved dramatically. The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War. What kind of organization is the European Union? - Acts like a board of directors of the European Union. The European Union (EU) was founded as a result of the Maastricht Treaty on Nov. 1, 1993. It was marketing, he maybe didn't have the political will but he got it out there, free trade for coal and steel. What are the origins of the Council of the European Union. It was in favor for larger countries, every country needed to accept it for it to be approved. Brittan had approved from the US who supported the community. Those who reside in EU countries are also granted EU passports, which allow for easy travel between nations. and, how are they distinct? The difference between federation and confederation, a central government. Intergrate further the states politically an enomomically. Why was the origin of the European Union based in coal and steel? European Union. It has grown because of now they have one member from every country, the institutions have grown, should it be this powerful? EP. The European Parliament (EP) is the legislative branch of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. The bank succeeded the European Monetary Institute (EMI) which had been formed at the second stage of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) to handle transitional issues of adopting Euro as a currency. Explain the powers of the Council of the European Union. Petitions are examined by Parliament’s Committee on Petitions, which makes a decision on their admissibility and is responsible for dealing with them. The President of the Court of Justice is elected from and by the judges for a renewable term of three years. A blocking needs 4 states representing 35%. It is not a State intended to replace existing states, but it is more than any other international organisation. The European Union (EU) is a family of democratic European countries, committed to working together for peace and prosperity. The European Union has developed over the years as a highly developed economic community with an integrated economic base. a supranational organization working toward economic, political, and cultural integration in Europe The states of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia were established by the Treaty of Versailles. The goal of the European Union is to form a stronger, more unified Europe in order to have greater stability and strength in global markets. How do Commissioners receive their appointments? 4 reasons behind Britain leaving the European Union. Någon annan council. Initally the parliament was limited to the consulation procudre, accept or no. Nominated by national governments but desicions take stogether with the president of the commision. When did the Treaty on European Union come into effect? After 1,316 days of political turmoil, the UK now stands alone as the first nation to have ever left the European Union. - Court of justice - made up by 3 elements (President, Judges 28, Advocate Generals 11). However, density is not the only indication of unions’ capacity to mobilise workers. 3. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. It does this in 4 ways. 1. These countries share a common currency called the Euro. 60 shareholder countries, in big economies, the us japan etc. It sounds good that making war impossible, doesn't really do it though, what they did was to create a market. They do the detailed work of the council , attempting between meeting on reaching agreements on as many proposal as possible. What did the signing of the Treaty of Rome establish? It is now having a single currency (Euro) and a single Banking Union system. Why did Britain turn down membership in the euro? Why? It was created after World War II as a way to ensure peace between European nations. EU has a kind of central government, serenity - government power. Tangible proof of European integration, the single currency has a specific history of design, implementation, and policies. Explain the functions and structure of the European Investment Bank (EIB). When was European Economic Community formed? This list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 6 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus.. The European Union creates an allied front against outside aggression.The past 50 years in Europe have been some of the most peaceful out of the last 1,000 years of history. Amsterdam (1997 - 1999) enlargment of the eu to the east , launching single currency, asylum, immigration, unemployment, social policy, health protection. The General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). They don't control the fisical things. 1958, They borrow from to make for infrastructure for example (50%). Policy The European Commission established the European Climate Change Programme (ECCP) in 2000 to help identify the most environmentally and cost-effective policies and measures that can be taken at European level to cut greenhouse gas emissions. To assess and develop transatlantic cooperation, the European Union and the USA hold regular presi-dential summits. A proposal had to win a triple majority. Generating new laws, overseeing implementation, eu budget, representing eu on international negotiation. "light" constitutional treaty, creation of president of European council and high reps for foreign affairs, increased power of parliament. - The creation of the positions of president of the curopean council and high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy. What are the sources of European Union Law? Ireland saw the EEC as a potential boost for its industrial plans and to reduce the reliance on agriculture and Britain. more. How is the President of the European Commission selected and appointed? Give employer, workers etc a place where they could meet and talk and issue opinions to the commission, the council of ministers and the parliament. European citixenship. Holds its plenary sessions, meets there for only 3 or 4 days a month. GDPR.EU is a website operated by Proton Technologies AG, which is co-funded by Project REP-791727-1 of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union. Synonyms for European Union include EU, European Economic Community, Common Market, EEC, EC, Europe, customs union, economic community, free trade area and European Community. an agreement made between countries, where the countries agree to trade freely among themselves, and they also agree to adopt common external barriers against any country attempting to import into the customs union, for example, the Switzerland-Liechtenstein customs union, a zone in which labor and capital (as well as goods) flow freely across borders. The European Union (EU) is a group of countries that acts as one economic unit in the world economy. The group of countries within the EU using the euro as a currency. The only power ti has was the ability to force the high authority t oresign through a vote of censure - never used it though. Extra-EU refers to transactions with all countries outside of the EU: the rest of the world except for the European Union (EU) Member States. - Meet in Brussel, summits lasting no longer than 2 days. The Act is valuable link between Brussels and the member states ensuring that views are expressed and defended. 2. - Goal to complete the single market by midninght och December 31, 1992 by vreating an area witout internal frontiers in which the free mocement of goods, persons, services and capital is assures. Why did the draft Constitutional Treaty fail? The president decides. How often does the European Council meet? Second would be the Council, and this represents the member states. - Charing the European Council and driving forwards its work. There are a lot of information the lawmaker doesn't have information about - they don't know for example everything about chemicals. Explain the configurations of the Council of the European Union. - It's held by a country with every country taking turn every 6 months. You have two attempts answer each question. Describe the circumstances of the first and second rounds of enlargement. Hard with accommodation in Strasbourg - plenty of plenaries are not well attended. community pillar 2 and 3. It can be used as stand-alone activity or alongside publication ‘EU&ME’. What were the positive and negative effects of the membership enlargement? 'Britain always had a very special relationship with the EU -- it always was an on/off relationship. Give it a shot and know more about the continent. Explain the functions and structure of the European Central Bank (ECB). intergovernmental body. Explain the work of the Coreper II and I and of the working parties of the Council of the European Union. Trafficking, terrorism etc, money corruption, human trafficking, vejicle smuggling. Start studying GEOG EXAM 2. What are their main tasks? 2 Which non-European country signed an agreement to become Germany's military ally and set the scene for World War II? - The treaty of Rome can be seen as the forerunners of the institutions of EU today: a commission that served as a quasi-executive, a council of ministers and a parliamentary assembly that performed legislative functions and a court of justice. If there is a free trade on coal and steel, and can wash and see something. This was a kick-start for economic integration and brought new members to the European community. The European Union has been a staple of the global stage since the 1990s, but its history and present are becoming increasingly complicated. Formed in 1958 the European Union is an economic and political union between 28 member countries. The most populous country in Europe is Russia. - Strasbourg, France. Explain the origin and evolution of the European Council. They are criminal intelligence. 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