Others are in piggery, poultry etc. 1997. Rome, Italy. Goats also provide skins of commercial importance and manure for gardens (and crop fields). #1 website for Motivation, Career Advice, Gospel, other blog articles. PEST AND DISEASES OF YAM (Dioscorea spp. With this comprehensive knowledge so far, you can start a profitable goat rearing business in Nigeria. Smith and H.G. Retrieved 30 May 2009. Due to its low fat content, the meat can toughen at high temperatures if cooked without additional moisture. [iv]  Gotten from; Frequently Asked Questions – Triple I Goats, tripleigoats.com. [xvii] It is a staple of Africa, Asia and South/Central America, and a delicacy in a few European cuisines.[xviii]. All goat breeds can feed and share the same environment with cattle. However, abortions in pregnant goats are caused by nutritional problems and infectious problems. agriculturenigeria.com makes no representations as to accuracy, completeness, correctness, suitability, or validity of any information on this site and will not be liable for any errors, omissions, or delays in this information or any losses, injuries, or damages arising from its display or use. 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In many countries all over the world, goat milk is wildly produced for household and commercial consumption. Unlike cattle and sheep goats are primarily browsing animals and have an extremely varied plant diet that has allowed them to adapt to many diverse environments. They see goat rearing business as low paying and stressful job. Does of any breed or region come into estrus (heat) every 21 days for 2 to 48 hours. She may have a worried look, become restless and display great affection for her keeper. [xiii] Culled from ‘’Feichtenberger, Klaus, Jill Clarke, Elyse Eisenberg, and Otmar Penker (Writers and Directors) (2008). Exotic types of goats in Nigeria Anglo-Nubian . The West African Dwarf goats are also known as Nigerian dwarf goats are breed for meat and milk production purposes. In 2010, about 0.5 million metric tons of milk were produced in the African country. [xx] Culled from; Amrein-Boyes, D. (2009). All information is provided on an as-is basis. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Goats produce about 2% of the world’s total annual milk supply. Prince of the Alps (Television Production). 1996 Production Yearbook. In this article, I will touch on all essential aspects that will make you start a profitable goat husbandry business. This exotic breed is an England domestic goat that’s gotten as a result of cross-breeding between the native British goats with large lop-eared goats from India, North Africa and the middle east. Read on to see more. If you intend to deal in goat hides and skin, you can also start the business. However, this separation is rarely possible in extensively managed, open-range herds.[xii]. We sell at 1,500 per litre. The ability to put everything that I have said so far to good use is what management is all about. A writer, Motivational Speaker, Entrepreneur, Christian. Organ., UN. Birthing, known as kidding, generally occurs uneventfully. These can also be sold for maximum profit. Retrieved 2013-04-20. If you go to hotels, bars, restaurants, fast-food, you will notice that goat meat is dominating, the “goat head” is a popular meat in those areas. But in Nigeria, hardly would you see any home consume goat milk, that is why the goat milk market value is very low. Bacteria: blackleg, foot rot, caprine pleuropneumonia and chlamydiosis.[x]. Some types of goats give the valuable kind of wool called; “cashmere.”, When comparing with sheep wool, goat fly-wool products are lightweight, soft and very demanding (which makes it expensive). Robert Rose Inc.: Toronto. There is a large market for goats in Nigeria and in the world as a whole because it is accepted by all as an excellent source of meat. Texas Department of Agriculture. Historically, domestic goats were generally kept in herds that wandered on hills or other grazing areas, often tended by goatherds who were frequently children or adolescents, similar to the more widely known shepherd. The fence should be a brief perimeter fence made with barbwires. It also helps in improving an individual’s appetite and digestive efficiency. pygmy goats, Nigerian dwarf goats, Lamancha goats, Alpine goats, Nubian goats, Boer goats, and many others. Source: goatsfarming.com. With Nigeria’s population over 150 million, over 1 million people living in Nigeria consume goat meat every day. [xi] Source from; https://www.fao.org/docrep/004/s8374b/S8374b20.htm. and none of those is a waste. So, don’t just limit your sales to your local market, take advantage of the international market too. Livestock production has engaged so many in the sector. Goat production in the humid tropics Proceedings of a workshop at the University of Ife, lle-lfe, Nigeria, 20-24 July 1987 O.B. Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is non-allergic compared to cow milk. [iii] Culled from;  Taylor, R.E., Scientific Farm Animal Production: An Introduction to Animal Science, 6th ed, Upper Saddle River (Prentice Hall) 1998. By continuing to visit this site you agree to accept cookies. With the current shortages in demand, the goat industry is open to all who find interest in it. With N20,000, you can get two female goats and a male goat to start with. While goats will not actually eat inedible material, they are browsing animals, not grazers like cattle and sheep, and (coupled with their natural curiosity and intelligence) will chew on and taste just about anything resembling plant matter to decide whether it is good to eat, including cardboard and paper labels from cans. And the supply of goat meat in Nigeria can’t meet up with the demand so billions of naira are spent yearly in the importation of goats from Chad, Niger, Cameroon, etc just to meet up to demand. So I believe you reading this article, has made up your mind about becoming your own boss and has an interest in the commercial Goat farming business in Nigeria. Prevention Measure: Carry out periodic deworming for all goats in the shed. They are raised in a wide range of production systems around the world. But in Nigeria, hardly would you see any home consume goat milk, that is why the goat milk market value is very low. So you can always apply the feces to your farmland if you decide to also go into crop farming. [xi], Goats reach puberty between 3 and 15 months of age, depending on breed and nutritional status. To some extent productivity of these goats is low due various factors such as high kid mortality and lack of good animal husbandry practices. The average weight of an adult male Alpine is 77kg while that of a female is 61kg. Your email address will not be published. This means that there are different streams of income involve in goat farming. And also your market knowledge (particularly marketing strategies) can maximize your revenue. According to dog expert, the best way to make a guard dog familiar with the goat is to take the dog when is still very young from the mother to live in the same pen with the goats. [xix] Goat milk naturally has small, well-emulsified fat globules, which means the cream remains suspended in the milk, instead of rising to the top, as in raw cow milk; therefore, it does not need to be homogenized. Alpine goats; La Mancha; Nigerian Dwarf; FOR MEAT. [xvi] Culled from; Sumberg, J.E., “Small ruminant feed production in a farming systems context” Proceedings of the Workshop on Small Ruminant Production Systems in the Humid Zone of West Africa, 1984; Sumber, J. E., ed, 1984. “That’s probably the best thing I love about Agricultural business.”. This unpopular business opportunity in goat rearing in Nigeria generates very high income for several goat farmers in countries where goat milk production is booming. In most regions, goats are able to breed at any time of the year. They usually bear twins or most times triplet, even quadruplets are possible. ORF/Nature. [xx]  Goat milk can also be commonly processed into cheese, butter, ice cream, yogurt, and other products. In addition to natural mating, artificial insemination has gained popularity among goat breeders, as it allows easy access to a wide variety of bloodlines. It’s suitable for all skin types. fiascofarm.com. Apart from the grazing feed, try and feed them some high proteinous food and vitamins to keep them healthy always. In conclusion, although a number of people have been suggesting a more intensive production approach to small ruminant development in Nigeria, the initial capital investment and management constraints associated with such a venture may make the programme unattractive. The separation within the pen must be spacious enough to contain each number of goats put into it because they like their privacy. The best ones can produce up to 4 liters of milk per day. Remember to subscribe (email or bell-shaped) as more articles on businesses drop. Black Bengal goats or Kalahari Red goats are the breed of goats, that produce high-quality hides and skin. In the interim, improvement of the existing systems should be the main focus, until technology is ready for intensive production systems. Bosman (Eds) Pudoc Wageningen 1988 . But if it’s goat meat that has high demands like in Nigeria, you must focus on rearing goats that produce more meat. 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