The victorious rebels formed a government junta that abolished the military altogether, and oversaw the drafting of a new constitution by a democratically elected assembly. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Forest area (% of land area) Agricultural land (sq. Russia ranked first for land area > sq. Over the last 25 years Brazil lost around half a million square kilometers of forest - around the same area that China gained. [91], Costa Rica has a long-term disagreement with Nicaragua over the San Juan River, which defines the border between the two countries, and Costa Rica's rights of navigation on the river. [56], Many foreign companies (manufacturing and services) operate in Costa Rica's Free Trade Zones (FTZ) where they benefit from investment and tax incentives. The island has a roughly rectangular shape and is about 23.85 square km in size. Spaniards brought many new ingredients to the country from other lands, especially spices and domestic animals. It is the only state in the Americas which established Roman Catholicism as its state religion; other such countries are microstates in Europe: Liechtenstein, Monaco, the Vatican City and Malta. Dance-oriented genres, such as soca, salsa, bachata, merengue, cumbia and Costa Rican swing are enjoyed increasingly by older rather than younger people. Monaco has ranked last for land area > sq. [85] The trail Camino de Costa Rica supports this by allowing travelers to walk across the country from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast. [42] Having enacted these reforms, the junta transferred power to Ulate on 8 November 1949. [18], The earliest use of pottery appears around 2,000 to 3,000 BCE. [80] In 2016, the highest number of tourists came from the United States, with 1,000,000 visitors, followed by Europe with 434,884 arrivals. [113], The Sinagoga Shaarei Zion synagogue[114] is near La Sabana Metropolitan Park in San José. [38] The major labor dispute between the peasants and the United Fruit Company (The Great Banana Strike) was a major event in the country's history and was an important step that would eventually lead to the formation of effective trade unions in Costa Rica, as the company was required to sign a collective agreement with its workers in 1938.[39][40]. [53] Although 20.5% of the population lives below the poverty line (2017),[62] Costa Rica has one of the highest standards of living in Central America. There are no provincial legislatures. Shards of pots, cylindrical vases, platters, gourds and other forms of vases decorated with grooves, prints, and some modelled after animals have been found.[19]. Costa Rica: 51,060 sq km 2008: 123: Dominican Republic: 48,320 sq km 2008: 124: Slovakia: 48,100 sq km ... United States ranked first for land area > sq. In November 2017, National Geographic magazine named Costa Rica as the happiest country in the world,[121] and the country routinely ranks high in various happiness metrics. Costa Rica is a country located in Central America that is ranked as one of the most visited international destinations. In exchange for completing the railroad, the Costa Rican government granted Keith large tracts of land and a lease on the train route, which he used to produce bananas and export them to the United States. Exports: Coffee and bananas, but in recent years most income has been from tourism. Currently, 79.3 % of the population of Costa Rica is urban (4,003,302 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Costa Rica is 99 people per Km 2 (256 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 51,060 Km2 (19,714 sq. A recommended response to "How are you?" These were all specific items of contention brought to the court in the 2005 filing.[94]. 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