© 2015–2020 Daricia McKnight. It is usually dioecious, though occasional plants bear flowers of both sexes. Only the females produce the fruit. Exposure: Full sun to partial shade. Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. The upright oval to rounded form reaches 12 to 20 feet in height and adds dark green color in summer and bright white flowers in spring. GROWING TIPS Native Range. No serious insect or disease problems. The typical form is spreading with an open crown, but plant habit can vary. The tree also has small olive-like fruit, which develops in August or September. Chionanthus is found in rich, moist woods and hillsides, moist stream banks, limestone glade margins and rocky bluffs and ledges. Trees in the wild may be taller. It … Chionanthus virginicus. The crushed bark was used in treatment of sores and wounds. There are both male and female trees. They are easy to grow in full sun or part shade in moist, fertile soil. The richly-scented[5] flowers have a pure white, deeply four-lobed corolla, the lobes thread-like, 1.5 to 2.5 centimetres (0.59 to 0.98 in) long and 3 millimetres (0.12 in) broad; they are produced in drooping axillary panicles 10 to 25 centimetres (3.9 to 9.8 in) long when the leaves are half grown, in mid- to late May in New York City, earlier in the south. Fringetrees naturally grow with multiple stems, but can be trained to single trunks. Symptoms of infestation include crown dieback and epicormic sprouting. [9], Although native in the southeastern United States, it is hardy in the north and is extensively planted in gardens, where specimens are often grown with multiple trunks. As with other white flowered t… Chionanthus virginicus ... Natural Range in Florida. Flowers are white, slightly fragrant, clustered in 6-8" long panicles, May to early June. The foliage of wide, spear-shaped leaves turns golden-yellow in fall. Chionanthus virginicus is our native American Fringe Tree, named for the dense clusters of white flowers suspended from each branch. Chionanthus virginicus var. + Expand All - Collapse COMMON NAMES: Fringe-tree, Old man's beard, Snowdrop-tree. Fringe tree is from the white, fringe-like flowers that bloom in early spring. Scientific name: Chionanthus virginicus Pronunciation: kye-oh-NANTH-us ver-JIN-ih-kuss Common name(s): Fringetree, Old-Mans-Beard Family: Oleaceae USDA hardiness zones: 3A through 9B (Figure 1) Origin: native to southeastern and south central United States; as far north as New Jersey UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: native GROWING TIPS. pubescens Chionanthus virginicus Linnaeus, var. Chionanthus is from the Greek words chion and anthos, which mean “snow flower” in reference to the white flowers; virginicus means “of Virginia.” Common Name. Slow-growing to … [12] Since then, emerald ash borer has been found in white fringetrees in Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, indicating to researchers that white fringetree is being utilized by emerald ash borer throughout the range where the species overlap. [3][10] Other English names occasionally used in the Appalachians include Grancy Gray Beard and Old Man's Beard. Chionanthus virginicus (White Fringetree) Olive Family (Oleaceae) Botanical Characteristics: Native habitat: Southern New Jersey, south to Florida and west to Texas. viginicus: of Virginia. Fringetree - Chionanthus virginicus Native Range Border Related Maps. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture. Life Cycle: Woody Country Or Region Of Origin: Central & Eastern U.S.A Distribution: Throughout East, South East (Texas to NY and Massachusetts). Although it appears to be indigenous to the Southeast U.S. at least, the potential planting range of this small tree, hardy to USDA Zone 3, is the entire continental U.S. pubescens Bean, Trees Shrubs 1: 341. native to SE United States, including small areas of Kentucky and Missouri; Illinois lies north of its natural range. Back To Top × Close search Close search Rarely needs pruning. This plant is classified as Chionanthus virginicus in the oleaceae (olive) family. It may be propagated by grafting on Ash (Fraxinus sp.). The shoots are light green, downy at first, later becoming light brown or orange. Intolerant of prolonged dry conditions. The bark is scaly, brown tinged with red. A terrific accent for the landscape. White fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus) is one of our loveliest native spring-flowering trees. Deciduous. Soft green leaves back magnificent clusters of fragrant fringe-like whitish blooms. Some susceptibility to scale and borers (particularly when grown in dry locations). Seldom needs pruning. One of us (Chatfield) earned eternal cred with Summit County farmer John Graf decades ago, when as a new Extension Agent he was able to identify a blooming male fringetree wafting floral aromas a quarter mile across one of John’s productive muck fields of sweet corn and other vegetables. Southeastern American native. Native to the eastern United States, this breathtaking plant is tolerant of air pollution and adapts well to urban settings. Can be spectacular in full bloom. The wood is light brown, sapwood paler brown; heavy, hard, and close-grained. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for Canada; Not Salt Tolerance. It is hard to think of a more beautiful small tree than fringetree when it is in full bloom. Leaves are late to emerge in spring. Flower and Fruit Details. Grow in groups or as specimens in lawns or in shrub or woodland borders. There’s some disagreement about the true native (vs. naturalized) range of white fringe tree, Chionanthus virginicus. NAMING Scientific Name: Chionanthus virginicus Family: Oleaceae Common: old man's beard HABITAT Native Habitat: Mesic sites, gets up into dryer sites Range: Virginia -> Louisiana TREE TRUNK Size: 30 ft tall Bark: - thin, tight LEAVES simple opposite papery elliptical shape margins are entire glaborous peticle have a darker coloration with grove on the top REPRODUCTION Flowers: long,… The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Summary. Each … Mature Size: 8’-15’ tall 6’-10’ wide. Botanical Source.—This shrub grows from 6 to 20 feet high, has oval or oblong, smooth, leathery leaves, opposite and veined. White fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus) is a large shrub or small tree with a native range across the southeastern United States, but it can tolerate temperatures in colder zones.Fringe-like flowers cover the tree for two weeks in late spring, after the dogwoods and star magnolias have finished their show, extending spring’s exuberant blooms with its unique, fluffy flowers. It can be pruned to a single trunk early in its life. Chionanthus virginicus, commonly called fringetree, is a deciduous, Missouri native shrub or small tree with a spreading, rounded habit that typically grows 12-20' tall (to 35' in the wild, however) and most often occurs in rich, moist woods and hillsides, moist stream banks, limestone glade margins and rocky bluffs and ledges. It prefers a moist soil and a sheltered situation. chionanthus: from the Greek, chion, snow, and anthos, flower, referring to the white flowers. Native Range: Southern U.S. south to Central Florida. The white flowers are best seen from below. Interesting Facts. Native to: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, … Native Plants Fringe Tree. NATIVE RANGE: Although the Atlas of Florida Plants shows a "vouchered range" from Sarasota to Brevard county and north here in Florida, I have seen in growing even further south, including my home county of DeSoto. [4][6][7][8][9], The species name was originally cited by Linnaeus as Chionanthus virginica, treating the genus as feminine; however, under the provisions of the ICBN, the genus is correctly treated as masculine, giving the species ending as virginicus. Common name refers to the slightly fragrant, spring-blooming flowers which feature airy, terminal, drooping clusters (4-6" long) of fringe-like, creamy white petals. This is a male selection. Wide, spear-shaped leaves (to 8" long) turn yellow in autumn.Genus name comes from the Greek words chion meaning snow and anthos meaning a flower for the snow white flowers of C. virginicus.Specific epithet means of Virginia. In 2014, white fringetrees in Ohio were reported to be hosting infestations of the emerald ash borer, an insect native to Asia that has become a highly destructive invasive pest of ash treesin North America. There’s some disagreement about the true native (vs. naturalized) range of white fringe tree, Chionanthus virginicus. USDA Hardiness Zone: 8 … Chionanthus Species: virginicus Family: Oleaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Native Americans used this plant for disinfectant and dermatological aid. Fringe Tree. Growth habit: Spreading, open habit may have a variety of shapes. maritimus [1] Chionanthus virginicus var. Wide Hardiness Zone: 4-8 Tolerant of air pollution and adapts well to urban settings. Native Range: c. NJ & PA, through s OH & KY to MO, south to the e TX & c FL. Type: Broadleaf. Other names include old man’s beard, Grancy graybeard, grandsie graybeard and fringe tree. Chionanthus virginicus sbsp. Native to the southeastern United States. Family: Oleaceae. Outside of Illinois, habitats include upland woodlands and rocky bluffs, glades and ledges, river outcrop prairies, and wooded areas along streams. The pure white, slightly fragrant flowers, emerging just as the dogwood flowers fade, hang in long, spectacular panicles, which appear to cover the tree with cotton for two weeks. Chionanthus virginicus[2] (white fringetree) is a tree native to the savannas and lowlands of the southeastern United States, from New Jersey south to Florida, and west to Oklahoma and Texas.[3][4]. 5 Photos. Dioecious or polygamo-dioecious. 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