The amalgamation of other cultures into pure Greek culture took place with the conquests of Alexander the Great. Alexander's campaigns had brought the Greeks into contact with a multitude of Asian cultures, and Alexander had sought to incorporate Greek and Macedonian cultures with the cultures he encountered - discouraging later practices of "conquer and assimilate." Tiffany (author) from USA on April 10, 2014: Charles, this article is meant merely to focus on the traditional Greek boundaries ONLY, and on aspects other than the traditional "social-economical-political" discussion. Egypt and parts of the Middle East were ruled by Ptolemy, Seleucus controlled Syria and the remnants of the Persian Empire, while Macedonia, Thrace, and parts of northern Asia Minor came under the hegemony of Antigonus and his son Demetrius. Your article is very well thought out and well written. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! * Click on the names for more information. The architecture of this period also reflected the inherent materialism of art, emphasizing grandeur and luxuriance. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Divinity is an expression of the natural world, but at the divine level, the … Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Question: How did Greek sculpture and drama change during the Hellenistic Era? Among the famous battles of the Hellenic World that were fought by consulting the Gods were the Battle of Marathon (490 BCE), the Battles of Thermopylae, Salamis (480 BCE), Plataea (479 BCE,) and The Battle of Chaeronea (338 BCE) where the forces of the Macedonian King Philip II were commanded, in part, by his son Alexander, in which the Greek forces were defeated and unified under the Greek city-states. Hellenistic Culture The influence of Greek language, philosophy and culture on Jews and early Christians. Copyright © Historyplex & Buzzle.com, Inc. The relationship between human beings and deities was based on the concept of interchange. Your website is amazing! I aim to focus only on the differences before and after Alexander the Great, especially concerning the arts and sciences, as a means of introducing newcomers to the topic as well as showcasing information that you don't typically find in textbooks. The Hellenistic period witnessed some major developments in religion. Question: "What is Hellenism, and how did it influence the early church?" To begin, the mythology describes divinity. Theocritus pastorals created fictitious worlds, prose became overshadowed by the works of historians, biographers, and authors. The third policy was to place Persian soldiers in the army in Macedonian ranks to unify the army position. Alexander himself was hailed as divine in Egypt. Considered the First Great Age of science, intellectual inquiry was supported by wealthy patrons who helped the sciences to thrive. With empire came a huge change in politics, setting the stage for Hellenic dominance of the Mediterranean. By 31 BCE, Octavian or Augustus defeated the rulers of Egypt―Anthony and Cleopatra―in the Battle of Actium, thus bringing an end to the Hellenistic Era. The Hellenic world witnessed the birth of many of the world's most well-known ancient scientists and theories. In medicine, feats like identifying the brain, defining pulse and its meaning, and ascertaining that the arteries only consisted of blood were accomplished. Thus, the Hellenistic period is characterized by changes in traditional Ancient Greek culture as a result of these contacts, and so history separates the two periods. Answer: Hellenism is the term used to describe the influence of Greek culture on the peoples the Greek and Roman Empires conquered or interacted with. There were debates over the goals of existence, which mostly led to some kind of intellectual cultivation and the search for the highest good. Every deity had a particular cult worship and sacred place with a sacrificial alter. Hellenic studies focuses on the study of the Ancient Greeks. It embodied exuberance, cheerful sensuality, and coarse with. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 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