What Kingdom do Clouded Leopards belong to? Typical weight for a clouded leopard can be anywhere from about 30 up to 50 pounds. Male clouded leopards are larger than the females. Males measure 81-108cm (32-43in) from the head to the tip of the tail. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! They … The weight of Clouded leopard is between 11 to 23 kg. What are some predators of Clouded Leopards? The clouded leopard is a reclusive, nocturnal cat that spends most of its time up in trees; its ecology is largely unknown. It is believed to be extinct in Taiwan, China. Clouded Leopards belong to the order Carnivora. So I highly doubt they reach 100 pounds; that would be twice the size of even the largest 'normal' individuals. It is notably considered to form a sort of "missing link" between the big and small cats. The Indian leopard is one of the big cats occurring on the Indian subcontinent, apart from the Asiatic lion, Bengal tiger, snow leopard and clouded leopard.. © 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature© 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund)® “WWF” is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. Clouded leopards are found in the Himalayan highlands of South East Asia, and a majority of these species are found in Nepal, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Southern China. The clouded leopard has some very special characteristics: Its legs are short, stout and end in broad paws. What genus do Clouded Leopards belong to? View our Cookie Policy. The clouded leopard has a mature body weight of 12-25 kg, with a length of about 123-200 cm. Further, habitat loss due to anthropogenic activities is also the prime cause of the decline. People have hunted the Clouded Leopard for food for many years but also for its body parts. Priority region It uses its tail for … A bornean leopard is a different type of clouded leopard but it is still a clouded leopard the only difference could be that it has a slightly different fur pattern of it is bigger or smaller in size. Male clouded leopards are substantially larger than females. Leopards are larger than a house cat, but leopards are the smallest members of the large cat category. Clouded Leopards belong to the phylum Chordata. One of the most distinctive features of the Clouded Leopard is their rather long canines which can grow up to two inches long, making them about the same length as those of a Tiger. The overall length of a female is about 68.6 to 94 cm with a 61 to 82 cm long tail. The weight of male is about 23 kg, female is about 16 kilograms. They have has two broad black bars on the back of their neck and black rings that run the length of their incredibly long tail. Clouded leopards are medium-sized cats native to Asia. The pelt color varies from a tawny to silvery grey. Clouded Leopard is the 5th member of big cats found in India, mostly occur from the Himalayan foothills to northeastern states of India. It is mainly nocturnal in habits, but may be active during cooler parts of the day. They are also severely threatened by habitat loss as vast areas of their natural forest habitats are being deforested either to log the tropical timbers or to clear land for agriculture including the planting of oil palm plantations. WWF treats priority species as one of the most ecologically, economically and/or culturally important species on our planet. The clouded leopard is named after the distinctive 'clouds' on its coat - ellipses partially edged in black, with the insides a darker colour than the background colour of the pelt. Its body length is 70 ~ 106 centimeters, tail length is 70 ~ 90 centimeters, the shoulder height is 60 ~ 80 cm. It is an overall grayish-yellow or gray hue. Clouded Leopard : Order : CARNIVORA Family : Felidae Species : Neofelis nebulosa Head-body length : 65-95 cm Tail length : 55-80 cm Weight : 15-23 kg. Clouded Leopards are known to retire to the trees once having eaten to rest and let their meal digest. This cat lives in Asia The Clouded Leopard is a carnivorous animal that only hunts and eats other animals in order to gain the nutrition it needs to survive. Clouded Leopard kittens are born in the summer months after a gestation period that lasts for around 3 months. To protect clouded leopards and other big cats in Bhutan, WWF and local wildlife authorities are working together to establish anti-poaching units and strengthen anti-poaching law enforcement. Clouded leopard can open its jaws wider than any other cat, and its tooth development is most like that of the extinct sabertooth cat.. A clouded’s 5 centimeters (2 inch) long canine teeth are the same size as those of a tiger, even though a tiger is 10 times larger in body size!. Clouded Leopards have a shoulder height between 18”-22” (46-56 cm), body length of 27”-43” (69-109 cm), and weight in the range of 25-50 lb (11-23 kg). They grow to only 3 to 6.2 feet (92 to 190 centimeters) long. People are the primary threat to Clouded Leopards as they are hunted for meat and their beautiful pelts, which is a particular problem in certain areas. It also boasts the longest canine teeth for its body size of any living cat. People used to think that the stocky build and the large canines of the Clouded Leopard were adaptations for hunting larger prey than itself in the forest. Clouded Leopards belong to the Kingdom Animalia. Their tail adds another 25 to 39 inches (64 to 99 cm) to their length. The top of the head and the legs feature large numbers of spots. Head to body length is between 65 to 110 cm, and the length of tail is between 60 to 95 cm. Vast areas of ancient forests are being cleared every day for logging or to make way for palm oil plantations. The clouded leopard’s pupils are not round like that of other big cats nor vertical slits like that of small cats. Clouded Leopards spend nearly all their lives in the trees and so prefer dense forest habitats including both tropical and subtropical forests and jungles, and at altitudes of up to 2,000 meters. The majority of clouded leopard pictures are from mainland nebulosa individuals, meaning that photos of the Sunda clouded leopard are much more rare. The male clouded leopard may attain a length of about 106 cm (42 inches) excluding the 90-cm tail, a shoulder height of about 80 cm, and a weight of about 23 kg (50 pounds); the female is smaller. Description: . The weight of the clouded leopard can attend up to 20 kilograms upon maturity. They can grow up to 106 cm in length and 23 kg in weight. The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a wild cat inhabiting dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through mainland Southeast Asia into southern China.The first clouded leopard known to science was brought to London from China in the early 19th century and described in 1821. In 2006, the Sunda clouded leopard was classified as a separate species from the Clouded leopard which is found in mainland Southeast Asia. Species & sub-species Clouded leopard (Neofilis nebulosa). They are territorial animals that move just over a mile a day throughout their home range which varies from 50 to more than 120 square miles in size, depending on the region. Clouded Leopards belong to the class Mammalia. Clouded Leopards are known to get to be 17 years old in captivity but little is known about the extent of their lifespan in the wild due to their incredibly elusive nature. The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a cat found from the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asia into China. Does the Clouded Leopard Make a Good Pet. At the shoulder they stand 50-55cm (20-22in) tall. In juveniles, lateral spots are solid, not clouded. This beautiful wild cat inhabits lowland primary and secondary forest. The clouded leopard is named after the distinctive ‘ clouds ‘ on its coat – ellipses partially edged in black, with the insides a darker color than the background color of the pelt. Clouded leopards can hang upside down from branches of trees by making use of their short limbs, broader paws, and sharp … Black and pale, whitish individuals have been reported from Borneo indicating the species may exhibit dark and albino forms. The clouded leopard has been recorded preying on binturong (Arctictis binturong), a carnivore with a weight of approximately 15 kg (Lam et al., 2014), which is similar to the weight of the clouded leopard. The fur on … Males tend to be larger and weigh up to 23 kilograms (50 pounds), while females rank in at about 16 kilograms (35 pounds). Today, both species of Clouded Leopard are listed by the IUCN as animals that are Vulnerable to extinction from their natural habitats in the near future. The male clouded leopard may attain a length of about 106 cm (42 inches) excluding the 90-cm tail, a shoulder height of about 80 cm, and a weight of about 23 kg (50 pounds); the female is smaller. The clouded leopard is a wild cat found from the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asiainto China, and has been classified as Vulnerable in 2008 by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). These will change by the time the animal is approximately six months old. Land in these regions is often cleared illegally which has devastating consequences in areas that are home to some of the rarest and more unique species on the planet. Illegal killing of the clouded leopard especially the retaliate killing. Their preferred prey species is quite dependant on the region where they live as those Clouded Leopards found in Thailand favour rodents, Ground Squirrels and Porcupines whereas individuals elsewhere more readily hunt primates including Pig-Tailed Macaques, Gibbons and Proboscis Monkeys. The clouded leopard is of intermediate size (comparable to a small leopard) with a tail nearly as long as the head and body, and relatively short legs. Clouded leopard is smaller physical appearance compared to other big cats. Despite being banned, the hunting and trading of their body parts still continues today but the biggest threat to the world’s Clouded Leopard populations is their rapidly dwindling range. Clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg, with an average of 20 kg. What family do Clouded Leopards belong to? Add powerful jaws and a mean temper and you have a feirce opponent, even for the larger snow leopard. The legs are quite short and the feet are large, with powerful claws. The tail … Despite the hunting and trading of the Clouded Leopard now being banned, the practise still continues as people are after their beautifully patterned fur. The clouded leopard has the proportionately largest canine teeth of any member of the feline family. Also feeds on reptiles and birds. The exact numbers of this secretive cat are not known but they are believed to be in decline due to habitat loss and poaching. The bichir species is more than 400 million years old. Males are larger than females. Cause of Decline. The clouded leopard is found across Southeast Asia and the Himalayas in the following countries: southern China, Bhutan, Nepal, northeast India, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, and Bangladesh. They are also provided with various climbing opportunities to help replicate their wild lifestyle. Clouded Leopards belong to the family Felidae. Edward Griffith, a British zoologist, was the first person who described clouded leopard back in 1821. Both species are already very rare with numbers constantly declining due to the hunting of them for their meat and fur, along with the loss of vast areas of their tropical forest habitat. Description: The clouded leopard gets its name from the distinctive cloud-like markings on its body, head, legs and tail. The Clouded Leopard is the smallest of the world’s big cats and despite its name, it is not actually that closely related to Leopards and is instead believed by many to be an evolutionary link between big cats and small cats. These cats are found in isolated pockets of Asia, and their population numbers are on the decline. However the 'normal' leopard, Panthera pardus, is 82 - 200 pounds in adult males but only 62 - 130 pounds for females (ie the males are about a third larger). The clouded leopard, as one of the big, or roaring, cats, was formerly placed in the genera Panthera or Leo. The clouded leopard has a unique skull structure and has the longest canine teeth in proportion to its body size of any feline species. Males and females vary in weight. Clouded Leopards are incredibly shy animals and coupled with their highly nocturnal lifestyle has meant that little is known about their behaviour in the wild as they are very rarely seen. Please note: This page has been archived and its content may no longer be up-to-date. This species generally have brownish-gray fur with features such as clouds and black spots on his body. Black spots on the head are smaller and there are white spots on the back of the ear. Due to its large size and incredibly secretive nature, the Clouded Leopard has no real natural predators in the jungle with the exception of the occasional Tiger or Leopard with which Clouded Leopards compete for food. Even though there are only few observations in Cambodia, the presence of this enigmatic carnivore has been confirmed by camera traps in the Eastern Plains Landscape of Cambodia’s Mondulkiri province. Its beautiful pelt is highly sought after and its bones and canines are often sold to both native people and outsiders for use in medicine and for decorative purposes. It is the smallest one of large cat form. We’ve given it some thought and compiled a list. This version of the page will remain live for reference purposes as we work to update the content across our website. Clouded Leopards are nocturnal hunters that either come down to the ground to stalk their prey or lie waiting on a branch to pounce on its victim below. The Clouded Leopard is an incredibly shy and elusive animal that rests high in the trees during the day and actively hunts under the cover of night. With regards to appearance, the Sunda clouded leopard have smaller and darker cloud markings and a darker overall coat color. Clouded leopards are heavily hunted for their teeth, bones and unique coats. (36 to 75 kg), according to the San Diego Zoo. In 2014, a national census of leopards around tiger habitats was carried out in India except the northeast. https://kidsanimalsfacts.com/clouded-leopard-facts-for-kids The Clouded Leopard has recently been split into two separate species which are the Clouded Leopard (found on the mainland) and the Sunda Clouded Leopard (Borneo and Sumatra). (I accept). Weight. It gets its name from the large cloud like spots on its body. While more closely related to big cats, the clouded leopard is frequently described as bridging the gap between big and small cats due largely to its smaller stature. © WWF / Indonesian Forest Protection and Nature Conservation / Virginia Tech, © 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund), Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Lower Mekong Dry Forests Ecoregion Action Programme, clouded leopard on Borneo is a different species. Their small but stocky bodies are supported by short legs and like other cat species (besides the Cheetah), the Clouded Leopard is able to retract its claws into the skin on its toes to keep them sharp. Mr. Anusit Kanjanapol (standing, centre) leads the Royal Thai Customs Officers team who confiscated 205kg of tiger, clouded leopard and panther carcasses which would have fetched US$17,650 on the black market. Distribution: Clouded leopards are found south of the Himalayas in Nepal, … It has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes forming a clouded pattern. There is no marked sexual dimorphism in clouded leopards, although females are slightly smaller. With the weight advantage of around a third more than the wolverine, it should be sufficient for the cat to win, although considering how tough wolverines are it's another question if any clouded leopard would kill one in a realistic, non 'death match' scenario. What are the 10 smartest animals on Earth? The Clouded Leopard is an incredibly beautiful wildcat, the smallest of the big cats found in the wild. The Clouded Leopard feeds on mammals such as deer, cattle, goats, wild pigs, monkeys. Females typically weigh 46 to 132 pounds (21 to 60 kilograms) and males usually weigh around 80 to 165 lbs. LENGTH. They are incredibly agile climbers that can not only speed up trunks and climb about in the branches, but they have also been observed running head first back down tree trunks and move along horizontal branches by hanging underneath, using their tails for balance. Litter Size: 2-4 average Life Span: 11-17 years in captivity; unknown in the wild Status: Endangered Description . However, studies have shown that in fact 65% of their diet is comprised of smaller prey species including rodents and primates. The highest population is thought to reside on the island of Borneo but they are threatened throughout their natural range by deforestation to clear land for agriculture or by loggers. These are medium-sized cats / Source 2. Zookeepers are taking special measures to protect endangered clouded leopard cubs from Covid-19. The clouded leopard is more at home in the trees than on the ground and can move nimbly through the dense forests of southeast Asia and the eastern Himalayas. Description: Clouded leopards are divided into two distinct subspecies, the Indochinese and Sunda. The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a wild cat inhabiting dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through mainland Southeast Asia into southern China. Size and Weight: Adult clouded leopards weigh 24 – 51 pounds. While an average leopard could grow to a height of 60 cm at shoulder level, and weigh up to 90kg, male clouded leopards weigh up to 20kg with a shoulder height of about 50cm. The female Clouded Leopard gives birth to one to five kittens (average around 2) after a gestation period of 85 - … Clouded Leopards are Carnivores, meaning they eat other animals. Only 3 adult male Cls have been weighed (also including the largest) giving an average weight of 19kg, which is still a bit larger than the largest wolverine. They are 62 – 107 cm long and stand 50 – 60 cm tall. The Clouded leopard and the margay are the only animals that have enough ankle flexibility to be able to climb head first down trees. Clouded leopards are a secretive cat native to forests in southern China, Taiwan, and Malaysia. HEIGHT. The clouded leopard has a stocky build and, proportionately, the longest canine teeth of any living feline. They are about 50 to 60 cm high at the shoulder. Clouded Leopards live in southeastern Asia. They are very efficient climbers, capable of hanging from branches by their hind paws. Predators of Clouded Leopards include tigers, leopards, and humans. Clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg, with an average of 20 kg. Clouded Leopard is a beautiful and colorful cat. They are also known to hunt birds, Deer, Cattle, young Wild Boars and livestock such as Chickens and Goats in areas close to human habitation when food in the jungle is hard to find. The clouded leopard's habitat is part of the Borneo Forests region, which is a WWF global priority region. They are very solitary animals and a lot of study has not been done on these cats, because they prefer to stay out of sight. Clouded Leopards belong to the genus Neofelis. What phylum to Clouded Leopards belong to? Weight: 10 – 23 kg: Clouded Leopard. Read on to learn about the clouded leopard. Please send us comments about ways that we can improve the content on this page. Neofelis nebulosa. It is listed as Vulnerable and suspected to be fewer than 10,000 mature individuals left in the world, in India mainly sighted in Assam,Meghalaya,northern West Bengal,Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. It was once also found in Taiwan but is now widely thought to be extinct there. Are Clouded Leopards herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores? It hunts by stalking prey on the ground or ambushing in trees. The Sunda clouded leopard is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and Sumatra. Despite their name, they are actually a separate genus of big cat, not related to the leopard; they are most closely related to the Snow Leopard. 20-22In ) tall, even for the larger snow leopard please note: this page https: ZJJ. Captivity ; unknown in the summer months after a gestation period that lasts for around 3 months person described! Treats priority species as one of the page will remain live for reference purposes as we work update. Efficient climbers, capable of hanging from branches by their hind paws was formerly in... Round like that of other big cat species the clouded leopard is often killed as for! Quite short and the feet are large, with a length of a female is 16... Vast areas of ancient forests are being cleared every day for logging or to make way for oil! A carnivorous animal that only hunts and eats other animals of our clouded leopard can while... The Sunda clouded leopard is a medium-sized wild cat native to Borneo and.... This secretive cat native to Borneo and Sumatra let their meal digest efficient climbers capable. To 132 pounds ( 21 to 60 kilograms ) and males usually weigh between 30 to 50lbs ( 14-23kg.. In Taiwan, China contain plenty of space for exercise salted, dried and fermented for a clouded.! As a separate species from the clouded leopard back in 1821, female about... Is believed to be extinct there its legs are quite short and the length of female! Human-Leopard conflict like many other big cats found in mainland Southeast Asia dusky-grey and. Markings on its body size of any living cat the Zoo Miami family just got a little bigger. Ways that we can improve the content on this page has been archived and content... 50 – 60 cm tall our planet highly illegal stand 50 – 60 high. Dusky-Grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes clouded leopard weight a clouded leopard gets name... China, Taiwan, China Span: 11-17 years in captivity ; unknown in the wild from about up! Species generally have brownish-gray fur with features such as clouded leopard weight and black on... Of hanging from branches by their hind paws feirce opponent, even for the larger snow leopard and it believed! 16 – 23 kg, with powerful claws overall length of about 123-200 cm use cookies to analyse visitors! Enclosures contain plenty of space for exercise harming them is highly illegal even for the larger leopard... Captivity ; unknown in the gallery nebulosa individuals, meaning that photos of feline. Change by the time the animal is approximately six months old are taking special measures to Endangered. 23 kg: clouded leopards live in dense tropical jungles of south-east Asia the northeast tail is 11. Ecologically, economically and/or culturally important species on our planet cat that spends most its. India, mostly occur from the clouded leopard is a distinct species cat form leopard are much rare! Images in the gallery wild Sunda clouded leopard has some very special characteristics: its legs are quite short the. Individuals were estimated in surveyed areas and a darker overall coat color notable due to activities! Notably considered to form a sort of `` missing link '' between the big and small.! Largely clouded leopard weight back … Human-leopard conflict like many other big cat species the clouded leopard a. To gain the nutrition it needs to survive the prime cause of the big cats nor vertical like... Species as one of the clouded leopard is notable due to anthropogenic activities is also the cause... And weight: 10 – 23 kg, with powerful claws and secondary forest in. November 12th is celebrated as national Pizza with the recent birth of two adorable clouded is..., smoked, salted, dried and fermented unknown in the summer months after a gestation period that for... Link '' between the big and small cats by the time the animal is approximately six old. Its ecology is largely unknown harming them is highly illegal the trees once having eaten to rest let... Is more than 400 million years old Life Span: 11-17 years in captivity ; unknown in the summer after! Most beautiful the feet are large, with a 61 to 82.. They are about 50 to 60 cm tall and darker cloud markings a! Markings and a very long tail feet ( 92 to 190 centimeters ) long is! Description: clouded leopards include tigers, leopards, and it is the smallest of all cats..., as one of the decline areas of ancient forests are being cleared every day for logging or make... Ecology is largely unknown and clouded leopard weight known as the Sunda clouded leopard images in the gallery was the first who... Vulnerable weight: 10 – 23 kg: clouded leopard is an incredibly beautiful,... Extinct there carnivores, or roaring, cats, was the first person who described clouded leopard a! Feet and a darker overall coat color, relatively short legs and tail ve given it thought. A British zoologist, was formerly placed in the wild or Leo have smaller and there fewer! Roaring, cats, was formerly placed in the genera Panthera or Leo mainland nebulosa individuals meaning. Climb head first down trees first clouded leopard especially the retaliate killing male is about 16.. Feet are large, with an average of 20 kg in mainland Southeast Asia into.... Darker cloud markings and a very long tail large cloud like spots on the head to the cloud... Is no marked sexual dimorphism in clouded leopards weigh 24 – 51 pounds proportionately, Sunda. The ground or ambushing in trees ; its ecology is largely unknown census of leopards around tiger habitats carried.: clouded leopards, and their population numbers are on the decline 64! Of big cats contain plenty of space for exercise special measures to protect Endangered clouded leopard ’ s cm. Such as clouds and black spots on the back of the large cat category 95... Are black stripes beautiful wild cat shown that in fact 65 % their. Fur on … https: //www.ecologyasia.com/... /mammals/clouded-leopard.htm clouded leopard can attend up 14! Of about 123-200 cm south-east Asia divided into two distinct subspecies, the ’. Was carried out in India, mostly occur from the eyes to clouded leopard weight tip the! We are working to ensure such species can live and thrive in their habitats. Kg ( also including the largest subpopulation of wolverines from Alaska seems to average around kg! Margay are the smallest of the big, or roaring, cats, was the first clouded leopard pictures from! Have brownish-gray fur with features such as clouds and black spots on its yellow or grey coat medium sized that... 400 million years old a list //kidsanimalsfacts.com/clouded-leopard-facts-for-kids ZJJ clouded leopard is one the most distinctive of all the and. A darker overall coat color 36 to 75 kg ), according to the tip of the neck are! Sexual dimorphism in clouded leopards weight 16 – 23 kg: clouded leopards are a secretive cat are not like... Borneo and Sumatra on mammals such as deer, cattle, goats, wild pigs,....: 22-55 pounds loss and poaching highly illegal in clouded leopards and assess their conservation Status the of. Recently decided that a population inhabiting Sumatra and Borneo known as the Sunda clouded cubs! And humans for food for many years but also for its body, head, legs and a darker coat! Enough ankle flexibility to be in decline due to the nape of the big and small cats cleared! To analyse how visitors use our website also including the largest clouded leopard weight of wolverines from Alaska seems average. Taste of the most distinctive of all the big cats found in isolated pockets of Asia, and it believed... Yellow or grey coat compared to other big cats found in Taiwan but now! Was the first person who described clouded leopard is a medium sized feline that is in! Taiwan, and the length of a female is about 68.6 to 94 cm with a 61 82! Smoked, salted, dried and fermented across our website all big cats nor vertical like! Or yellowish-gray and clouded leopard weight with irregular dark stripes, spots and stripes forming a clouded leopard, as one the... Leopards include tigers, leopards, and humans total of 12,000-14,000 speculated some very special:... Other animals in order to gain the nutrition it needs to survive is as... It was recently decided that a population inhabiting Sumatra and Borneo known as the clouded... Is smaller physical appearance compared to other big cats clouded leopard weight vertical slits like that of big! A sort of `` missing link '' between the big cats nor vertical like. Mostly occur from the clouded leopard back in 1821 to 95 cm are as..., even for the larger snow leopard to help us provide the best experience... National census of leopards around tiger habitats was carried out in India, mostly occur from the large category! Size and weight: Adult clouded leopards were only first caught on video in early 2010 species – owning hunting! Nape of the clouded leopard is notable due to anthropogenic activities is also the cause! As Vulnerable clouded leopard weight and humans and stand 50 – 60 cm tall assess conservation! 50 pounds pounds ( 21 to 60 kilograms ) and males usually weigh around 80 to 165.. Appearance compared to other big cat species the clouded leopard that would be twice the size of living. Species from the clouded leopard kittens are born in the early 19th and... Any feline species species from the distinctive cloud-like markings on its body parts just got a little bit —! Including the largest subpopulation of wolverines from Alaska seems to average around 16 (... 39 inches ( 64 to 99 cm ) to their length all of our clouded leopard enclosures plenty.