It is also popular in Indonesia (where it is known as kopyor) for making beverages.[81]. The mesocarp is composed of a fiber, called coir, which has many traditional and commercial uses. It is known as a bunot in the Philippines and simply a "coconut brush" in Jamaica. Kara Fresh Coconut (1.0) Share. This, together with their use of the South American sweet potato, suggests that Austronesian peoples may have sailed as far east as the Americas.[65]. (2008). The UAE has, however, imposed strict laws on mature coconut tree imports from other countries to reduce the spread of pests to other native palm trees, as the mixing of date and coconut trees poses a risk of cross-species palm pests, such as rhinoceros beetles and red palm weevils. This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. The queen palm was originally classified in the genus Cocos along with the coconut, but was later reclassified in Syagrus. Kara Marketing is the leading coconut company, who supplies quality Coconut Products such as Coconut Cream, Coconut Powder, Coconut Water, Desiccated Coconut, Kerisik, Coconut Paste and Virgin Coconut … In the Hainuwele myth from Maluku, a girl emerges from the blossom of a coconut tree. ; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A. The first coconuts were of the niu kafa type, with thick husks to protect the seed, an angular, highly ridged shape to promote buoyancy during ocean dispersal, and a pointed base that allowed fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during germination on a new island. ; Putter, C.A.J. Every day, thousands of coconuts are broken, and some devotees break as many as 108 coconuts at a time as per the prayer. Training without Reward: Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut Harvesters. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until Vasco da Gama, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by Christopher Columbus. Coconut palms are cultivated north of south Florida to roughly Cocoa Beach on the East Coast and Clearwater on the West Coast. The coir is used to make brooms in Cambodia.[116]. Narali Purnima is celebrated on a full moon day which usually signifies the end of monsoon season in India. [141], Some South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Ocean cultures have origin myths in which the coconut plays the main role. In Cambodia, the roots are used in traditional medicine as a treatment for dysentery. [91], It is one of the most useful trees in the world.[48]. [53], The extent of cultivation in the tropics is threatening a number of habitats, such as mangroves; an example of such damage to an ecoregion is in the Petenes mangroves of the Yucatán. Contact. Customers who bought this item also bought. [130] Proteins from coconut may cause food allergy, including anaphylaxis. For the Mohombi song, see, Geographical distributions of Indo-Atlantic and Pacific coconut subpopulations and their genetic composition (Gunn, Inferred historical introduction of coconuts from the original centers of diversity in the. Later, the endosperm matures and deposits onto the coconut rind during the cellular phase. Sri Lanka is the world's fourth-largest producer of coconuts and is the second-largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 15% of the global production. Previous studies had assumed that the palm had either evolved in South America or Asia, and then dispersed from there. [92], Coir (the fiber from the husk of the coconut) is used in ropes, mats, doormats, brushes, and sacks, as caulking for boats, and as stuffing fiber for mattresses. Coconut oil is commonly used in cooking, especially for frying. A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (66 imp gal; 79 US gal) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400 litres (88 imp gal; 110 US gal). "[63], He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.[32]. The 2014 study hypothesized that instead the species evolved while on coral atolls in the Pacific, and then dispersed to the continents. This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 17:07. [132] CAPB may cause mild skin irritation,[132] but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare[133] and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include amidoamine and dimethylaminopropylamine) rather than CAPB itself. Karavilai comes under town panchayat of Nallur(Nalloor), Kanyakumari District.The area is full of greenery and there is passage of shallow of water in the region. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). Elzebroek, A.T.G. p. 254. [96], Coconut milk and coconut cream extracted from grated coconut is frequently added to various dessert and savory dishes, as well as in curries and stews. [50] However, there is some evidence that it may be polygamomonoecious, and may occasionally have bisexual flowers. [103][104] It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as nata de coco. Dried coconut leaves can be burned to ash, which can be harvested for lime. [citation needed], A full-sized coconut weighs about 1.4 kg (3.1 lb). Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed. It contains no colouring, no preservatives and no flavouring. Contact Now For More Details! This mite infests coconut plantations, and is devastating; it can destroy up to 90% of coconut production. Kara Kara Coconut Milk 400ml. [88] The production of coconuts is the main source of Sri Lanka economy, with 12% of cultivated land and 409,244 hectares used for coconut growing (2017). Somyos Kijkar. Karavilai is a place in Marthandam in Kanniyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is UHT processed and aseptically packed. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog or "coconut vodka". When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. In the land of Malatra, inhabitants often used coconut shells as containers or drinking vessels. [68], The coconut palm is damaged by the larvae of many Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species which feed on it, including the African armyworm (Spodoptera exempta) and Batrachedra spp. [135] Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. However they are mainly present as decoration, and the Australian coconut industry is small; Australia is a net importer of coconut products. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the perianth of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. Add Ice, Rum, Syrup, Kara Coco 100% Coconut Water & Kara UHT Coconut Cream. [34][35] In Colombia, a single Cocos-like fruit was recovered from the middle to late Paleocene Cerrejón Formation. Many insect pests and diseases affect the species and are a nuisance for commercial production. [99][100] In the Philippines, sweetened reduced coconut milk is marketed as coconut syrup and is used for various desserts. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. [25][22][32] During the colonial era, Pacific coconuts were further introduced to Mexico from the Spanish East Indies via the Manila galleons. [77][78][79], Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines, macapuno and nata de coco. [36] In west-central India, numerous fossils of Cocos-like fruits, leaves, and stems have been recovered from the Deccan Traps. It is still the largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 64% of the global production. [10], The specific name nucifera is Latin for 'nut-bearing'. "Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines", "Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it? Or get 4-5 business-day shipping on this item for $5.99 . [23][24][25][20] Their cultivation and spread was closely tied to the early migrations of the Austronesian peoples who carried coconuts as canoe plants to islands they settled. $13.51 $ 13. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)", "Coconut – Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture", "How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction", Coconut revival – new possibilities for the ‘tree of life’, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coconut&oldid=1000323669, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles needing additional references from May 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from August 2016, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mean daily temperature above 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) every day of the year, Mean annual rainfall above 1,000 mm (39 in). [65], Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. Kara Coconut Cream Powder, 1.76 oz (Pack of 6) 4.1 out of 5 stars 16. Description Brand: Kara Product: Natural Coconut Milk Weight Net : 200ml Product of: Indonesia. Mattituck: Amereon House. [42] A frayed piece of root can also be used as a toothbrush. Decayed roots are replaced regularly as the tree grows new ones. Number of Staffs. But we had laid about half among the special provisions below deck, with the waves washing around them. Kara coconut milk, tin, 425ml. [35][36] Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus Parajubaea, rather than Cocos, and propose a South American origin. The name coconut is derived from the 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish word coco, meaning 'head' or 'skull' after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. Cocos-like fossils of fruits include "Cocos" intertrappeansis, "Cocos" pantii, and "Cocos" sahnii. The dried calyx is used as fuel in wood-fired stoves. In the Philippines, the coconut is commonly called the "tree of life". As development continues, cellular layers of endosperm deposit along the walls of the coconut, becoming the edible coconut "flesh". Every single one of these was ruined by the sea water. Newly germinated coconuts contain an edible fluff of marshmallow-like consistency called sprouted coconut or coconut sprout, produced as the endosperm nourishes the developing embryo. They also include fossil fruits that have been tentatively identified as modern Cocos nucifera. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, Lakshmi, is often shown holding a coconut. It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess. One recently selected cultivar, the 'Maypan', has been bred for resistance to this disease. The fresh husk of a brown coconut may serve as a dish sponge or body sponge. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the economy, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in Manila's Coconut Palace. [49], Unlike some other plants, the palm tree has neither a tap root nor root hairs, but has a fibrous root system. No cholesterol, No Trans Fat, No Preservatives, No Colourings, No Flavouring (1992). The stiff midribs of coconut leaves are used for making brooms in India, Indonesia (sapu lidi), Malaysia, the Maldives, and the Philippines (walis tingting). [47] Like other fruits, it has three layers: the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Kara is also the leader in the processed coconut cream (santan) category in Malaysia. Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their endosperm contains a large quantity of clear liquid, called coconut water or coconut juice. Delicious Coconut Cupcakes made with Kara UHT Coconut Creamhttp://www.kara.com.sg KARA, THE COCONUT SPECIALIST Kara, derives from Kelapa Rakyat, means “the people’s coconut” in Bahasa Indonesia. It is most strikingly displayed in Madagascar, an island settled by Austronesian sailors at around 2000 to 1500 BP. Santos, G.A., Batugal, P.A., Othman, A., Baudouin, L., and Labouisse J.P. 1996. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a cultural icon of the tropics. However, like most palm fossils, Cocos-like fossils are still putative, as they are usually difficult to identify. In the United States, coconut palms can be grown and reproduced outdoors without irrigation in Hawaii, southern and central Florida,[89] and the territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands. 240 p. Bertrand, Mireille. Its fruits are similar to the coconut, but smaller. [119] In parts of South India, the shell and husk are burned for smoke to repel mosquitoes. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400 years. More Buying Choices $9.50 (6 new offers) [144], According to urban legend, more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks annually. [66] In the Hawaiian Islands, the coconut is regarded as a Polynesian introduction, first brought to the islands by early Polynesian voyagers from their homelands in the southern islands of Polynesia. The coconut populations in the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were brought by the Austronesian settlers that later interbred with the local Indo-Atlantic coconuts. [53] Coconuts also need high humidity (at least 70–80%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. ( 3.1 lb ) [ 86 ] the female flower is much larger the! Of palm carved from dried shell per 100-gram serving, coconut flour has also developed. 1 % natural stabilizers to prevent separation calories and no coconut can float over sea... Genus Cocos along with the coconut rind during the cellular phase that coconuts are to. Penetrate deep into the glass and ready to be served precious metals. [ 97 ] [ 35 ] 37! Of adult plants are edible, and are a nuisance for commercial production Othman, A., Baudouin,,! Online kara coconut wikipedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world 's supply coconuts. 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