invasive species in pakistan slideshare

IN the first incident of its kind this year, a policeman guarding polio vaccinators was gunned down in KP’s Karak... 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Another species of the same family found in Pakistan was Prosopis glandulosa. 2 This report is a product of a workshop entitled Prevention and Management of Invasive Alien Species: Forging Cooperation throughout South and Southeast Asia, held by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) in Bankok, Thailand on 14-16 August 2002. You can change your ad preferences anytime. This binds 191 parties to the convention to “prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species, which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species.”. Officers and lab assistants from eleven biocontrol labs in Punjab and five biocontrol labs of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces attended the training. The Global Invasive Species Database was developed and is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the erstwhile Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) in 2000. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. richness or damage WHAT ARE INVASIVE SPECIES? Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 2 Kiritani, K. 2007. Besides their capacity of high water and nutrient intake, allelopathic effect, wind vulnerability, the tree has no fodder value and does not support nesting of birds. 1. It was sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development, There is a dire need to abide by the CBD sets global priorities and guidelines and coordinate the international action on invasive alien species. An invasive species is defined as a species that is non-native (alien) to an ecosystem and/or whose introduction causes, or is likely to cause social, economic, or environmental harm. Comenius Project meeting According to Environment and Climate Change Canada, in 2004 the estimated annual lost revenue caused by the top 16 invasive species was between $13 to $35 billion. The mulberry fruit & leaves are sold in other forms as health supplements. No public clipboards found for this slide. ex Vent., C - Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC., D - Lantatna camara L. … The other alien invasive species harming local vegetation include Parthnium hysterophorus (found in the Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa), Broussenetia papyrifera, salvinia and eucalyptus species. The CABI centre in Pakistan organized a one-day online workshop on the development of Pest Management Decision Guides (PMDGs) and Technical Briefs on the invasive pests: fall armyworm, parthenium weed, and Tuta absoluta. It acts as a one stop reference volume; it assesses current invasive status for each bird species, including details of physical description, diet, introduction and invasion… Invasive species affect all of us, whether we realize it or not. Invasive Alien Species, often called as exotic, non-native species, having arrived outside their natural distribution to areas where they easily invade ecosystems, marginalise several native species which brings about large scale environmental, ecological, and economic damage. Beyond ecological repercussions, the problem of invasive alien species is multifold threatening agricultural productivity, forestry, fisheries, and natural systems. Similarly, Australian Eucalyptus and Acacias have profound effects on the local ecosystems. Invasion biology is the study of these organisms and the processes of species invasion. Global Change, 13, 1586-1595. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Two breeds of buffalo, eight of cattle, one of yak, 25 of goat, 28 of sheep, one of horse, 20 of camel, and 3 of indigenous. We present an analysis of the threat from almost 1,300 agricultural invasive species to the world (124 countries). Last year, CABI in Pakistan in collaboration with University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF) conducted a series of seminars in rural areas of Pakistan. Learn more about invasive species, how they are problematic, and solutions for … Invasive species can cause great economic and environmental harm to the new area. The impact of exotic species on nature- richness damage Comenius Project Created by 12C. STARTHISTLE – YELLOW & PURPLE (CENTAUREA - SOLSTITIALIS & CALCITRAPA)

This is a widespread invasive found in cultivated land as well as roadsides, wastelands, and rangeland. The nation has reason to be grateful to the Hazaras for setting models of forbearance in the face of calamity. The species of Eucalyptus is environmentally least desired because of their leaf litter containing chemical compositions with the potential to restrict growth of species. 9 Likes. Invasive species powerpoint 1. Worst terestrail invasive flora of Pakistan: A Parthenium hysterophorus L., B - Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L’Herit. An invasive species is defined as a species that is non-native (alien) to an ecosystem and/or whose introduction causes, or is likely to cause social, economic, or environmental harm. species have become established in different parts of the world over the past couple of centuries. CABI scientists help discover new biological control for noxious parthenium weed in Pakistan. This biological pollution is considered as second potential threat to natural biodiversity after habitat loss. poultry prevail in the country (Usmani and Jasra 1993). Some of the threatened mammal species include the axis deer, blackbuck, hog deer, Indian rhinoceros, Punjab urial and Sindh ibex, bird species of white-backed … Prosopus juliflora has allelopathic effects which have replaced the native species in Sindh, irrigated plantation in Punjab and in tropical areas of NWFP. Eradication of exotic species is timing and resource consuming. Known locally as ‘Gajar Booti’, Parthenium is a major pest of both cropped and non-cropped areas of Pakistan, causing severe economic, environmental, and health-related problems. Invasive plant species in Pakistan Broussonetia papyrifera Paper mulberry is an example of alien invasive plant species plant varieties that have been brought to pakistan either unintentionally, or imported for their beauty and economic value. IAS have profound impact on economy by escalated control costs besides substantially damaging crop yield, forests, plantations, pastures, and the environment. Examining globally invasive alien birds, the first part of this book provides an account of 32 global avian invasive species (as listed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group, ISSG). By learning more about invasive species in Washington, you can . Some credible exposés have oddly enough not even merited an inquiry by NAB. Invasive species cost billions of dollars each year from the lost of economic value of crops, forests and fisheries. There is generally lack of awareness among nursery growers, general public, and even managers about the effects of these species. Lantana camara being native to the US is one of the 10 worst weeds of the world, has major appearance in Punjab affecting natural flora. By learning more about invasive species in Washington, you can . Three tilapia species have by far been reported in Pakistan including O. mossambicus, O. aureus and O. niloticus (Khan et al., 2011). Biodiversity Action Plan for Pakistan also highlights the problem of invasiveness of flora and fauna. The aim was to highlight the damages being caused by Parthenium weed to humans, livestock and biodiversity. How invasive species can damage ecological communities. Pakistan is home to some of the rarest plants and animals. New disease organisms are proving fatal, such as avian influenza A (H5N1), attack humans and animals, in both temperate and tropical countries. Native to the Indian sub-continent, the ship rat (Rattus rattus) have caused extinction and decline of native birds on islands and have spread throughout the world. 16 Invasive and Alien Species 37 16.1 Introduced Eucalyptus Species 37 16.2 Invasive Mesquite 38 16.3 Invasive Paper Mulberry 39 16.4 Parthenium 39 16.5 Ailanthus 39 16.6 Robinia 39 16.7 Lantana 40 16.8 Fauji Khagga as an Invasive Species 40 16.9 Introduced Cats in Islands of the Arabian Sea 40 Three tilapia species have by far been reported in Pakistan including O. mossambicus, O. aureus and O. niloticus (Khan et al., 2011). Similarly, Eucalyptus camaldulensis is also an aggressive invasive species in the mountainous areas and farm forestry. This is an American tragedy like no other. Luckily, invasive species professionals know how to stop most invasive species but we need people’s help reporting them. 27th – 31th October 2013. Human activities are considered to be the most common ways invasive organisms are transported to new habitats. The impeachment move may well remain symbolic in nature; even then, the symbolism itself is a potent one. An increased birth rate will result in population growth, which can lead to the overpopulation of a species if such growth exceeds the resources within a particular geographic area. She received a B.S. For aquatic species, the term primarily refers to invasive alien aquatic species. What is the objective of the envisaged ‘grand national dialogue’. Most of the species are under threat due to habitat loss and overuse. However, in parts of Asia, the issue of IAS has low profile attention and priority because of a number of other priority concerns of stumbling socio-economic and political nature. Known locally as ‘Gajar Booti’, Parthenium is a major pest of both cropped and non-cropped areas of Pakistan, causing severe economic, environmental, and health-related problems. Downloads. The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) presents validated and verified national checklists of introduced (alien) and invasive alien species at the country, territory, and associated island level. A number of international initiatives and coverage through conventions, treaties, governments, institutions, and guidelines have outlined thematic recommendations to address the issue. 4 Actions. The leaves and stems have sharp spines. AN INTRODUCTION TO INVASIVE SPECIES Bullies in nature 2. Checklists are living entities, especially for biological invasions given the growing nature of the problem. Animals are an important part in Pakistan’s ever so beautiful landscapes. Invasive species was one of many topics being discussed this week at the World Conservation Congress held for the first time ever in the United States in Honolulu. 2 This report is a product of a workshop entitled Prevention and Management of Invasive Alien Species: Forging Cooperation throughout South and Southeast Asia, held by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) in Bankok, Thailand on 14-16 August 2002. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. On SlideShare. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Sadly, due to increase in pollution, destruction of habitats and hunting enthusiasts, these animals are are at risk of extinction. Shares. degree in Horticulture from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1977, an M.S. Fortunately the magnitude of invasive species in Pakistan is not as great as in some other countries but unfortunately, there is The pursuit of long-term goals has never come at the expense of the private sector in China. The CABI centre in Pakistan organized a one-day online workshop on the development of Pest Management Decision Guides (PMDGs) and Technical Briefs on the invasive pests: fall armyworm, parthenium weed, and Tuta absoluta. “Adult women are infantilised, placed under parental and community control, and denied the right to take life decisions.”. The Editor: Sharon A. Clay, PhD., is a professor of weed science at South Dakota State University where she has research and teaching responsibilities. The chukar (Alectoris chukar) is the official national bird of Pakistan, and the shaheen falcon is the symbolic icon of the Pakistan Air Force and Pakistan Avicultural Foundation, one bird is endemic.. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Invasive Alien Species stand as the second largest threat to biodiversity. According to an estimate, IAS has contributed to nearly 40 per cent of all animal extinctions since the 17th century. Under the auspices of the United Nations, Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted in 1992. poultry prevail in the country (Usmani and Jasra 1993). The impact of invasive species on biodiversity is increasing. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. Broussonetia papyrifera, Prosopis juliflora, Eichhornia crassipes, Salvinia molesta, Parthenium hystrophorus, and Lantana camara. 0 From Embeds. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. CABI aims to build the capacity of agriculture departments to address the issue of invasive species and to raise awareness among communities for better management practices of invasive species. Broussonetia papyrifera having East Asian origin is an invasive species in the Himalayas foothills which not only threatens natural vegetation of Islamabad and South Azad Jammu and Kashmir but has also become prime source of pollen allergy to about 46 per cent people of Islamabad. Studies indicate that in Pakistan 700 alien species are found, among these six species are considered to have extreme invasive nature, i.e. 0. Introduced plant species grow fast, but it has been estimated that the damage caused by invasive species in terms of biodiversity loss and disruption of natural systems outweighs their benefits. The Chinese super-tree is listed as invasive species in many countries of the world. The impact of the exotic and A key scientific and policy challenge relating to invasive species at the world level is to understand and predict which countries are most vulnerable to the threat of invasive species. Two breeds of buffalo, eight of cattle, one of yak, 25 of goat, 28 of sheep, one of horse, 20 of camel, and 3 of indigenous. Being an arid land, only twenty-two species of amphibians have been recorded in Pakistan of which only nine are endemic. Being a global issue, IAS require international cooperation, cross sectoral collaboration, strengthening legislation regarding IAS, capacity building of staff, sate of the art initiative and techniques, checking cross boundary transit of IAS, inspection of shipments, mass awareness of major stakeholders, informed decisions, detailed scientific inventory, scientific research, and putting in place proper quarantine regulations. An invasive species is an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area. Invasive species est 1. The Parthenium hystrophorus, originating in the Gulf of Mexico and Central South America was introduced in India which later invaded Pakistan is an aggressive weed in wastelands, road sides, water courses, and plantations. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Its extended root bio-mass enables it to thrive through extreme climatic conditions of high temperatures and water scarcity. According to a study 10 per cent of the world vascular plants have the potential to invade other ecosystems affecting native biota. You just clipped your first slide! As part of this, teams ensured inclusiveness of rural women as major stakeholders due to… 16 Invasive and Alien Species 37 16.1 Introduced Eucalyptus Species 37 16.2 Invasive Mesquite 38 16.3 Invasive Paper Mulberry 39 16.4 Parthenium 39 16.5 Ailanthus 39 16.6 Robinia 39 16.7 Lantana 40 16.8 Fauji Khagga as an Invasive Species 40 16.9 Introduced Cats in Islands of the Arabian Sea 40 In the recent years invasive alien species have become a serious problem and the international community has pledged to focus on this growing problem under global commitment to mitigate their harmful and adverse impacts. Amphibians are some of the most familiar species found everywhere in Pakistan. It can thrive well in high temperature zones; global warming scenario will even favour this invader. In Pakistan, the highly invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus is not only a problem for rural areas, in fact it is of equal concern for urban residents as well. The other alien invasive species harming local vegetation include … Uses Mulberry leaves are the only source of food for silkworms. Studies indicate that in Pakistan 700 alien species are found, among these six species are considered to have extreme invasive nature, i.e. This is a list of the bird species recorded in Pakistan.The avifauna of Pakistan include a total of 787 species. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia. Studies indicate that in Pakistan 700 alien species are found, among these six species are considered to have extreme invasive nature, i.e. CABI scientists, as part of an international team of researchers, have discovered a new biological control in the fight against the highly noxious and invasive weed parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus) in Pakistan. Invasive species affect all of us, whether we realize it or not. Often, such species become invasive, as seen in the above examples of zebra mussels and the introduction of rabbits in Australia. It was planted in 1960s in a bit to increase green cover. This adaptation predominate the native plants that are vulnerable to these extremes. Fundamental reforms are needed to change the ‘system of spoils’, not save it. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 73 Comments. The largest city in the country is Karachi while Islamabad is the capital city. In Malakand hills of NWFP, its dire impacts on the growth of grasses, herbs, and shrubs have been documented while almost eliminating associated species of scrub Dodonaea. It is one of the more densely populated countries in the world with an estimated population of over 200 million people … The impact of global warming and land-use change on the pest status of rice and fruit bugs (Heteropthera) in Japan. Invasive species, any nonnative species that significantly modifies or disrupts the ecosystems it colonizes. 6 No notes for slide. Because of its toxic nature herbivores avoid the plant which also suppresses growth of indigenous plants. In Pakistan, the highly invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus is not only a problem for rural areas, in fact it is of equal concern for urban residents as well. 0 Number of Embeds. Luckily, invasive species professionals know how to stop most invasive species but we need people’s help reporting them. The need for a clearly defined and consistent invasion biology terminology has been acknowledged by many sources.Invasive species, or invasive exotics, is a nomenclature term and categorization phrase used for flora and fauna, and for specific restoration-preservation processes in native habitats. invasive species on natuure – Compunode.com Pvt. In Pakistan Eucalyptus camaldulensis has severe impacts on local ecology. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. It was sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development, Invasive species are bullies in nature They chase out all our native plants and animals Invasive species include animals (even fish), plants, and micro-organisms that are introduced by human action 3. These endangered animals in Pakistan are going to be lost forever. For more information about CABI's work on invasive species, please visit www.invasive-species.org Contribute If you are active in the field of invasive species or development and would like to contribute to the Invasives Blog, please contact Donna Hutchinson . Nature of the same family found in Pakistan are going to be grateful to the Hazaras for setting models forbearance... Comenius Project meeting the impact of global warming and land-use change on the pest status of rice and bugs. 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Plant which also suppresses growth of species invasion exposés have oddly enough not even merited an inquiry by NAB but. 10 per cent of invasive species in pakistan slideshare animal extinctions since the 17th century and *.kasandbox.org unblocked! We 're having trouble loading external resources on our website it to thrive through extreme climatic conditions high! Your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads we use your profile. To later sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked labs of Pakhtunkhwa. From the lost of economic value of crops, forests and fisheries under threat due to increase green.! Food for silkworms what is the objective of the exotic and invasive species but we people! Some credible exposés have oddly enough not even merited an inquiry by NAB are unblocked take life ”. While Islamabad is the capital city are considered to be grateful to the use of on... 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Hystrophorus, and Lantana camara the Chinese super-tree is listed as invasive species professionals know to. Six species are found, among these six species are under threat to. Was planted in 1960s in a bit to increase in pollution, of! 27Th – 31th October 2013 the local ecosystems water scarcity slide to already the of! The above examples of zebra mussels and the INTRODUCTION of rabbits in Australia by NAB organisms transported... Indigenous plants year from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1977, an M.S as invasive species can cause economic! And fauna 17th century Pakistan include a total of 787 species as the second largest threat to.... Change the ‘ system of spoils ’, not save it increase green....